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Forces - Key Terms

AB
Newton's 2nd Law of MotionForce = mass X acceleration
Frictionthe force that opposes the sliding motion between two touching objects
Static frictionfrictional force that prevents 2 surfaces from sliding past one another
Sliding frictionfrictional force that opposes motion of 2 surfaces sliding past one another
Air resistanceforce that opposes the motion of objects that move through the air
Gravityattractive force between 2 objects that depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them
Centripetal accelerationacceleration of an object toward the center of a curved or circular path
Centripetal forcea net force that is directed toward the center of a curved or circular path
Newton's 3rd Law of Motionfor every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
Weightgravitational force exerted on an object
MomentumThe property of a moving object that equal mass X velocity
Isaac NewtonScientist who studied in england and introduced several laws describing force nad motion
inertiathe tendency of an object to resist a change in motion
projectilean object upon which the only force acting is gravity
Conservation of MomentumStates that the total momentum of the two objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two objects after the collision. That is, the momentum lost by object 1 is equal to the momentum gained by object 2

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