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Chapter 2 Foundations

Making Physical Activity and Exercise Safe for You

AB
medical screeninga basic evaluation of your eyes,ears, throat, blood pressure, height, & weight
medical examinationa more extensive evaluation that includes exercise stress test, blood test, urinary test, & a family history check
hyperthermiaoverheating; body temperature is above 98.6
dehydrationexcessive fluid loss from the body
heat crampsconfractions of the muscles due to dehydration
heat exhaustionmore severe than heat cramps, feelings of weakness, dizziness, & rapid pulse
heat strokelife threatening; fainting, very high body temperature
acclimatizationthe process of allowing your body to adapt to new conditions
rehydrationthe process of replacing fluids
diuretica substance that promotes water loss through urination
heat stress indexa combination of high temperatures and high humidity
hypothermiaa condition in which the body temperature drops below 98.6
frostbitedamage to body tissues due to freezing
supinationan action where the foot strikes the outside of the heel (bowl of soup)
pronationan inward rolling of the foot
biomechanicsthe study of the physics applied to human motion
straina pull, tear, or rip in a muscle
tendona band of tissue that connects muscle to bone
ligamenta band of tissue that connects bone to bone
cartilagea soft, cushioned material that prevents bones rubbing against each other
stitcha sharp pain in the abdomen when exercising
stress fracturea small fracture in the bone, usually from overuse
adherencethe ability to continue something


Mrs. Kimmel

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