| A | B |
| hope | the power of expectations; therapists as "living inspiration" |
| universality | welcome to the human race - lessens heightened sense of uniqueness |
| imparting information | direct advice and didactic instruction |
| diadactic instruction | psychoeducation, explaining processes (biological, interpersonal, etc.) |
| direct advice | advice giving; usually by members; not useful |
| altruism | intrinsic to the act of giving |
| correct experience of the primary family group | family (now group) conflict must be relived "correctively" |
| imitative behavior | helps unfreeze the person enough to take risks |