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Simple machines- terminology

Through the investigation of simple machines students learn to manipulate and construct a variety of simple machines.

AB
rampa slope or inclined plane
geara set a toothed wheels that work together to transmit and control motion from an engine.
levera simple machine consisting of a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum which can be acted upon by a force to move a load.
pulleya simple machine consisting of a rope passing over a wheel. A load is applied at one end and an effort at the other.
mechanicalworking or produced by machines
magnifierappears larger than it is
fulcrumthe point around which a lever turns
wedgea piece of wood or metal that is driven between two objects to secure or separate them
screwa thin cylinder or cone with a spiral ridge or thread running around the inside or the outside
multiplieran instrument for increasing by repetition the intensity of a current, force
wheela circular frame or disc arranged to revolve on an axle and used to facilitate the motion of a vehicle
axlea rod through the centre of a wheel, on which the wheel turns on.
spindlea pin or axis on which something revolves
torquethe moment of a system of forces tending to cause rotation
piniona small cog-wheel engaging with a larger one
frictionthe force that works against two surfaces moving over each other
efficiencythe ratio of useful work performed to the total energy expended
tacklea mechanism for lifting weights
hoistraise by using ropes and pulleys
indigenousbelonging to the original inhabitants of a particular land or region
speara thrusting or throwing weapon with a pointed steel tip and a long shaft
boomeranga curved flat hardwood missile used by Aboriginals to kill prey, and often of a kind able to return in flight to the thrower

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