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Hardware Components

AB
Binary digITBIT
binary codeis a special code the computer use to talk with us, it is base-2 number system consisting of 1s and 0s which serve as common computer language
gigabyteis equal to 1,024 megabytes
kilobyteis equal to 1,024 bytes
megabyteis euqal to 1,024 kilobytes
hardwarethe electronic components, peripherals, and equipment that make up a computer
chipsare made of silicon
byte8 bits
ASCIIfixed length coding system
Motherboardall components connect to it
CPUcentral processing unit
2 manufacturers of CPUsIntel & AMD
Computer Wordhow bytes a CPU can manipulate
RAMrandom access memory
volatilewill be deleted when power is turned off
BUSelectronic paths that carry data
expansion slotsallow for more external devices
PortsUSB, Firewire, Serial
ROMread only memory
Cache memoryfast memory located on or near cpu
ASCII allows for how many combinations256

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