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Changes in State

chapter 8-3

AB
EvaporationA liquid changes to a gas gradually at temperatures below its boiling point
Meltingsolid changes into a liquid state
FreezingLiquid changes into the solid state
SublimationA solid changes directly into the gas state without going through the liquid state
CondensationWhen a gas changes to a liquid
Heat of FusionThe amount of energy needed to change a material from the solid state to the liquid state
Heat of VaporizationThe amount of energy required to change a material from the liquid state to the gas state
BoilingAdd heat to a liquid until it reaches a temperature at which it changes to bubbles of gas
JouleA unit for Heat
TemperatureThe states of matter depend on this


897-7800 x 1229
John F. Kennedy Middle School
Cheektowaga, NY

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