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Bacteria and Viruses

AB
Aerobicbacteria that uses oxygen for respiration
Anaerobicbacteria that does not use oxygen for respiration
EubacteriaAll autotrophs and Unicellular
ArchaebacteriaAnaerobic bacteria, most commonly found in extreme conditions
MethanogensUse CO2 for energy and produce methane gas
HalophilesLive in salty environments
ThermophilesLive in enviroments with extreme temperatures
CocciSphere or circle shaped bacteria
Bacillirod shaped bacteria
SpirilliaSpiral shaped
Two ways bacteria reproduceFission and conjunction
FlagellaA long whip like structure that allows bacteria to move through wet environments
Saphrophytebacteria that eats dead material
PasteurizationHeating food to a temperature that kills harmful bacteria
Nitrogen-Fixing bacteriaBacteria that changes nitrogen from the air into carbon dioxide
AntibioticA substance produced by one organism that kills another organism.
PathogenAn organism that produces a disease
ToxinA poison produced by bacteria
VirusNon-living, does not ingest or excrete, can be considered a parasite
HostA living cell that provides a home and/or food for a parasite
ParasiteAttaches to a host and harms it
Shapes of a virusTriangles, fine threads, tiny spheres, or miniature space ships
Shapes of a bacteriaCocci, Bacilli, Spirillia


Mrs. Gaines

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