| A | B |
|---|
| nucleus | the control center of the cell |
| nucleolus | structure within the nucleus; may be involved in protein synthesis |
| chromosomes | genetic material found in the nucleus |
| mitochondria | where energy in the form of ATP is produced |
| ribosomes | where proteins are made, rRNA |
| endoplasmic reticulum | transport system in the cell, located just outside the nucleus |
| golgi apparatus | receive, process and packages up protein |
| lysosome | breaks down large molecules and cell parts |
| chloroplast | where photosynthesis occurs |
| cell membrane | made of phospholipids, this semi-permeable organelle controls what moves in and out of the cell. |
| cell wall | made of cellulose, protects and supports plant cells |
| eukaryote | cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus |
| prokaryote | a cell with no nuclear membrane and few (if any) membrane bound organelles |
| vacuole | stores water and food |
| RER | helps ribosomes make protein |
| SER | makes lipids |
| cytoplasm | the jelly-like fluid that fills a cell which is made up of mostly water and salt. Contains all organelles and cell parts. |
| type of cell that contains cell wall, chloroplast & large central vacuole | plant cell |
| type of cell that contains centrioles & lysosome | animal cell |
| ribosome, RER and golgi apparatus are directly involved in the synthesis of this macromolecule. | protein synthesis |
