| A | B |
|---|
| 3 steps to respiration | glycolysis, Kreb cycle, Electron Transport Chain |
| organelle which conducts cellular respiration | mitochondria |
| step of aerobic cellular respiration which makes the most ATP | ETC |
| waste product of cellular respiration | CO2 |
| if oxygen is not present what is cellular respiration called? | anaerobic respiration |
| if oxygen is not present what steps of cellular respiration do NOT happen | Kreb Cycle, ETC |
| What step is this: glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvates with 2 ATP released | glycolysis |
| other than ATP, what is oxygen used to make at the end of cellular respiration | H2O |
| In what cells of your body would you find the most mitochondria | muscle |
| why do muscle cells need a lot of mitochondria | in order to do a lot of work, they need a lot of ATP |
| energy molecule of cell is called | ATP |
| this molecule carries energy to the ETC where it is released | NADH |
| what kind of organic compound is used first in cellular respiration | carbohydrates |
| when carbohydrates run low, what organic compound does your body turn to next for energy | fats |
| name reactants in glycolysis | glucose, ATP |
| name products in glycolysis | pyruvate, ATP, NADH |
| name reactants in Kreb cycle | pyruvate |
| name products in Kreb cycle | NADH, FADH2, ATP |
| name reactant in ETC | NADH, FADH2, ATP |
| name product in ETC | ATP, H2O |
| another name for anaerobic respiration | fermentation |
| product in anaerobic cellular respiration or fermentation | pyruvate |
| reactant in anaerobic cellular respiration or fermentation | ethanol, CO2 |
| alcohol fermentation is seen in what organisms | plants |
| alcohol fermentation is used to make | bread, wine |
| product of lactic acid fermentation | pyruvate |
| reactant in lactic acid fermentation | lactic acid |
| when is lactic acid fermentation seen | when oxygen is low |
| in what organism does lactic acid fermentation occur | animals |
| two types of anaerobic cellular respiration | alcohol fermentation, lactic acid fermentation |
| two types of cellular respiration | aerobic, anaerobic |
| aerobic means | with oxygen |
| anaerobic means | without oxygen |
| the chemical energy of the cell is | ATP |
| the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 g H2O 1 degree C | calorie |
| 1 Calorie is a kilocalorie which is how many calories? | 1000 |
| where in the cell does glycolysis occur | cytoplasm |
| another name for Kreb Cycle | citric acid cycle |
