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AP Billy Budd Vocabulary CH 1-15

Match the term to its definition

AB
jovialfull of joy and happiness; merry
salliesa sudden rush forward; a leap; or an assault from a defensive position; a sortie;
pagodan idol (obs)
retinuea servant or attendants
cynosurean object that serves as a focal point of attention and admiration;
welkinthe sky; the vault of heaven
demura formal objection to an opponent's pleadings; or to take exception to
acquiesceto accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively
corpulencethe condition of being excessively fat; obesity
decoctionto extract the flavor of by boiling. To make concentrated; boil down
ruefulinspiring pity or compassion. Causing or feeling, sorrow or regret
treaclea pale cane syrup; an expression that is excessively sweet and sentimental
celerityswiftness of action or motion; speed; haste
approbationan expression of warm approval; praise; official approval.
avidityardent desire or craving; eagerness. keen interest or enthusiasm
unpretentiouslacking pretension or affectation; modest; unostentatious;
terraqueouscomposed of land and water
pristineremaining in a pure state; uncorrupted by civilization; remaining free
unadulteratednot adulterated; pure
invitiatednot vitiated; pure; not to reduce the value or impair the quality of. Not to
fastidiouspossessing or displaying careful, meticulous attention to detail;
insurrectionsThe act or an instance of open revolt against civil authority/gov’t
pugnaciouscombative in nature; belligerent. Combative in nature; belligerent.
plenaryfull and complete in every respect; fully attended or constituted
parryto deflect, evade, or avoid
iconoclasmattacking and seeking to overthrow traditional or popular ideas
sagacioushaving or showing keen discernment, sound judgment, and farsightedness
avertedturn away ; warded off
martialrelating to, or suggestive of war
abeyancetemporary inactivity or suspension
abrogationto abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
insatiateimpossible to satiate or satisfy
incumbentimposed as an obligation or duty; obligatory; or lying, leaning, or resting on something else:. Currently holding a specified office
intrepidinvulnerable to fear or intimidation
temerityfoolhardy disregard of danger; recklessness
paramountof chief concern or importance; supreme in rank, power, or authority
irascibilitya feeling of resentful anger
appellationa name, title, or designation
parlancea manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language
inimicalinjurious or harmful in effect, adverse; unfriendly; hostile
pedanticcharacterized by a narrow, often ostentatious concern for book learning and formal rules
essayan initial attempt or endeavor, especially a tentative attempt
phrenologicallyof a now abandoned study of the shape of skull as indicative of the strengths of different faculties
perduea soldier sent on an especially dangerous mission
chevaliera French nobleman of the lowest rank
deartha scarce supply; a lack
invidiousof, or being discrimination that arises from the creation of aclassification that is arbitrary, irrational, or capricious, not related to a legitimate purpose
culledto pick out from others; select
veritythe quality or condition of being true, factual, or real
alacritycheerful willingness; eagerness
fastin a secure manner; tightly
wizenedlean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness
sapiencehaving great wisdom and discernment
equivocalopen to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance
asceticleading a life of self-discipline and self-denial
ursineof or characteristic of bears or a bear
laconicallyusing or marked by the use of few words; terse or concise
rattana switch or cane made from palms
usurpingto take over or occupy without right
antipathyA strong feeling of aversion or repugnance
juxtapositioningThe state of being placed or situated side by side
dotagemental infirmity as a consequence of old age; sometimes shown by foolish infatuations
lexiconA dictionary. A stock of terms used in a particular profession,subject, or style; a vocabulary
depravitymoral corruption or degradation; moral perversion
acerbitya sharp bitterness: a sharp sour taste; a sharp manner
engenderto bring into existence; give rise to; propagate, create
innateinborn, inherent; possessed at birth
ineffabilityincapable of being expressed; indescribable or unutterable
aestheticof or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
vitriolbitterly abusive feeling or expression
sundryvarious; miscellaneous
contumeliousrudeness or contempt arising from arrogance; insolence. An insolent or arrogant remark or act
veracityAdherence to the truth; truthfulness
pabuluminsipid intellectual nourishment; or a substance that gives nourishment; food
iniquitouscharacterized by iniquity; wicked
tacitlynot spoken but understood; implied by or inferred from actions or statements
commensuratecorresponding in size or degree; proportionate; measurable by a common standard
castigationto inflict severe punishment on; or to criticize severely
nonplusseda state of perplexity, confusion, or bewilderment
impestuouscharacterized by sudden and forceful energy or emotion; impulsive and passionate; characterized by undue haste and lack of thought
prudenceattentiveness to possible hazard : caution or circumspection as to danger or risk


Eastern Arizona College Online
Pine, AZ

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