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Chapter 10 - Cardiac

AB
aneurysmballooning of weakened portion of arterial wall
angiorrhaphysuturing of a blood vessel
anticoagulantagent that slows down the clotting process
apical pulseusing a stethoscope to auscultated the pulse rate at the heart
arteriosclerosishardening of the arteries
auscultationhearing of sounds within body through a stethoscope
blood pressurepressure exerted by blood against the blood vessel walls
cardiac arrestsudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation which requires CPR
cardiac catheterizationa catheter is inserted into heart via a blood vessel to determine cardiac disease
cardiologistphysician who studies and treats diseases of the heart
complete blood countbasic blood screening including hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC morphology, WBC, thrombocytes
congestive heart failureinability of heart pump enough blood thru body to supply tissue and organs
coronary ischemiadeficient supply of blood to the heart’s blood vessels
defibrillationgiving electric shock to myocardium to restore cardiac rhythm
diastolephase in cardiac cycle in which ventricles relax between contraction
echocardiogramrecord made of structure and motion of heart using sound waves
electrocardiogramelectrical circuit record made of the electricity of the heart
electrocardiographinstrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart
embolusclot or foreign material moving in the blood stream
endarterectomyexcision of thickened interior of an artery
heart murmurshort duration humming sound of cardiac or vascular origin
hematologistphysician who studies and treats diseases of the blood
hematomaswelling caused by an accumulation of clotted blood in the tissue
hemolysisdestruction of blood cells
hemorrhoidvaricose veins of in the rectal area
hypertensionblood pressure that is above normal
ischemiadeficiency in blood flow
lymphomatumor of lymphatic tissue
palpationusing the fingertips to feel
palpitationspatient awareness of irregular heart beat
splenopexysurgical fixation of the spleen
stethoscopeinstrument used to listen to chest sounds produced by heart and lungs
systolephase in cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract
varicose veinsdistended or twisted veins usually found in LE
venipuncturepuncture of vein to remove blood, instill medication, or start IV

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