A | B |
assessed valuation | value of property by tax officials |
bankruptcy | legal process selling off assets to settle debts |
building codes | regulations of physical features of structures |
copyright | sole right given to author to reproduce, publish, and sell literary/artistry for life +50 years |
excise tax | sales tax applying to selected goods and services such as gasoline |
income tax | tax levied against profits and earnings |
licensing | a way to limit and control those who plan to enter certain types of businesses |
monopoly | a company which has an unfair advantage with no competition |
patent | inventor's sole right to make, use, and sell and invention for 17 years |
personal property tax | tax on items such as furniture, machinery and equipment |
progressive tax | tax based on the ability to pay |
property tax | tax on material goods owned |
proportional tax | tax that remains the same regardless of amount |
public franchise | contract to use public property for private profit |
real property tax | tax on land and buildings |
regressive tax | tax that decreases as taxable amount increases |
sales tax | tax on retail price of goods and services at time sold |
trademark | distinguishing name, symbol or special mark reserved for sole owner |
zoning | regulations for which areas may be used for different types of business |
price discrimination | setting different prices for different customers |
false advertisement | information misleading in a way to influence customers |
natural monopoly | one company supplies public services such as public utilities |