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From Bacteria to Plants: Ch. 4 Sec. 1 Plant Introduction

AB
photosynthesisa plant uses carbon dioxide gas and water ot make food and oxygen
cell walla boundary that surrounds the cell membrane and seperates the cell from the environment
cellulosechemical that makes the walls rigid
chloroplastsstructures in which food is made
vacuolelarge, sack like storage area
tissuesgroups of similar cells that perform a specific function in an organism
chlorophyllgreen pigment found in the chlorplasts of plants as well as algae and some bacteria
cuticlewaxy, waterproof layer that covers the leaves of most plants
vascular tissuetransporting tissue that is an internal system of tubelike structures through which water and food move inside the plant
zygotefertilized egg
sporophytestage when the plant produces spores
gametophytestage when the plant develops two kinds of sex cells
gametessperm cells and egg cells
fertilizationoccurs when a sperm cells unites with an egg cell
egg and spermsex cells or gametes
autotrophorganism that can make its own food
multicellularmade up of many cells
eukaryotecells with an organized nucleus
prokaryotecells without an organized nucleus like bacteria cells
cell wall and chloroplastsorganelles that plant cells have and animals do not have
5 things plants need to live on landability to obtain & retain water, support to grow larger, vascular tissue to transport water & materials and support, and reproduce successfully without water

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