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Chapter 8, Medical Terminology

AB
aden (o)gland
angi (o)vessel
arteriol (o)arteriole
mediastin (o)mediastinum
ox (i)oxygen
phleb (o)vein
pulmon (o)lung
steth (o)chest
thym(o)chest
ven(o)vein
antiarrhythmicacting against an irregular hear beat
aortopathyany disease ot the aorta
systolecontraction of the heart
adenoidectomyexcision of the adonoids
endocarditisinflammation of the endocardium
hypotensionlow blood pressure
atriventricularpertaining to an atrium and ventricular
lymphographyradiography of the lymph vessels
tonsillectomyremoval of the tonsils
thymonatumor of the thymus
asystolecardiac arrest, absence of heart beat
atriomegalyabnormal enlargement of an atrium
ventricular septal defectabnormal opening in part of the septum dividing the 2 ventricles
pericardiuminflammation of the sac that encloses the heart
hypertensionincreased blood pressure
distolerelaxation of the ventricles
stethoscopean instrument used to hear sounds of breathing or intestinal action,to take blood pressure
tachycardiaincreased heart beat
defibrillatoran instrument used to stop fibriluation
angioplastysurgical repair of blood vessel
cardiovascularblood vessels and the heart
lymphangiomaa tumor of the lymph vessels
arteriopathyany disease of the arteries
aneurysmlocalized dilation or ballooning out of the wall of a vessel
splenorrhaphysuture of the spleen
thromboplebitisinflammation of a vein associated with a blood clot
cardioplegiathe arrest of heart contraction as may be induced by chemicals during surgery
anemiaa deficiency of erthrocytes or hemoglobin or both
endocarditisinflammation of the lung inside the heart
pericardiumthe middle and thickest tissue of the heart, which is composed of cardiac muscles
cardiomyopathygeneral term that designates primary disease of the heart muscle itself
occlusionobstruction
arteriosclerosisloss of elasticity of arterial walls
atherosclosisfatty deposits on hardened arterial walls
microcardiaabnormal smallness of the heart
sclerotichardened tissue
supratonsillarlocated above the tonsil
vasoconstrictiona disease in the diameter of a blood vessel
lymphedemaswelling owing to an obstruction of the lymphatics
tonsilloadenoidectomyexcision of the tonsil and adenoids
ischemiaa decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part
antihypertensivean agent that reduces high blood pressure
hemopericardiuman effussion of blood within the pericardium
aortitisinflammation of the largest artery in the body
phlebotomyopening a vein for removal of blood
angiectomyexcision of a blood vessel
150/80the systolic pressure is increased
bradycardiapulse at rest measures 40 beats per minute
axillary nodeslymph nodes located under the arm
arteritisinflammation of artery
angiostenosisnarrowing of vessels
necrosisdeath of tissue
hypoplasiaincomplete development
dysrhythmiairrigular rhythm
cardiovalulitisinflammation of the heart valve
phleboplastysurgical repair of vein
capillarysmallest blood vessel
endocardiumlining membrane of the cavities of the heart and connective tissue



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