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Corporation | An organization with legal rights and which may be owned by many persons. |
Board of directors | A group of persons elected by the stockholders to manage a corporation. |
Articles of incorporation | A written application requesting permission to form a corporation. |
Charter | The approved articles of incorporation. |
Common Stock | Stock that does not give stockholders any special preferences. |
Preferred Stock | Stock that gives stockholders preference in earnings and other rights. |
Stock certificate | Written evidence of the number of shares each stockholder owns in a corporation. |
Par value | A value assigned to a share of stock and printed on the stock certificate. |
Par-value stock | A share of stock that has an authorized value printed on the stock certificate. |
No-par-value stock | A share of stock that has no authorized value printed on the stock certificate. |
Stated-value stock | No-par-value stock that is assigned a value by a corporation. |
Subscribing for capital stock | Entering into an agreement with a corporation to buy capital stock and pay at a later date. |
Organization costs | Fees and other expenses of organizing a corporation. |
Intangible assets | Assets of a non-physical nature that have value for a business. |
Declaring a dividend | Action by a board of directors to distribute corporate earnings to stockholders. |
Date of declaration | The date on which a board of directors votes to distribute a dividend. |
Date of record | The date that determines which stockholders are to receive dividends. |
Date of payment | The date on which dividends are actually to be paid to stockholders. |
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