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Comprehensive Final 102 Review Game

Use this game as a tool for reviewing for your Comprehensive Final. Also play the individual games for chapters 8,9,10, and 11.

AB
heart beats/minute at rest60-80bpm
right atriumreceives O2 poor blood from body
tricuspid valvevalve between right arium/ventricle
right ventriclelower chamber on right side of heart
pulmonary arteriescarry blood from ventricle to lungs
pulmonary veinscarry blood to left atrium from lungs
lungsoxygenate blood
left atriumreceivesoygen rich blood
mitral valvevalve located inbetween left atrium/ventricle
left ventriclethick walled chamber of heart
aortalargest blood vessel in heart
arteriescarry blood away from heart
veinscarry blood to heart
capillariesexchange 02 for C02
red blood cellscarry oxygen
white blood cellsfight disease
plateletscause clots
hypertensionhigh blood pressure
systolicheart contracting
diastolicheart relaxing
cyst/o vesic/obladder
glomerul/oglomerulus
lith/ostone, calculus
meat/oopening, meatus
nephr/o ren/okidney
peritone/operitoneum
pyel/orenal pelvis
ur/ourine
ureter/oureter
urethr/ourethra
andr/omale
balan/oglans penis
epididym/oepididymis
orch/o orchi/o test/otestis, testes
prostat/oprostate
spermat/o sperm/ospermatozoa, sperm cells
vas/ovessel, vas deferens, duct
varic/odilated vein
vesicul/oseminal vesicle
albumin/oalbumin. protein
azot/onitrogenous compounds
bacteri/obacteria
crypt/ohidden
gonad/ogonads, sex glands
kal/ipotassium
keton/oketone bodies, acids/acetone
noct/onight
olig/oscanty
py/opus
-cidekilling
-genesisorigin, formation
-iasisabnormal condition
-ismcondition
-spadiasslit, fissure
-uriaurine
dia-across, through
retro-backward, behind
ankyl/ostiffness, bent, crooked
arthr/ojoint
kyph/ohill, mountain
lamin/olamina
lord/ocurve, swayback
myel/obone marrow, spinal cord
orth/ostraight
oste/obone
ped/i ped/ofoot, child
scoli/ocrooked, bent
thorac/ochest
acromi/oacromion
brachi/oarm
calcane/ocalcaneum
carp/ocarpus, wrist bone
cephal/ohead
cervic/oneck
clavicul/oclavicle, collarbone
cost/orib
crani/ocranium, skull
dactyl/ofingers, toes
femor/ofemur, thigh bone
fibul/ofibula, smaller lower leg bone
humer/ohumerous, upper arm bone
ili/oilium
ischi/oischium
lumb/oloins, lower back
metacarp/ometacarpus, hand bone
metatars/ometatarsus, foot bone
patell/opatella, kneecap
pelv/ipelvis
pod/ofoot
phalang/ophanlanges, finger and toe bones
pub/opelvis bone
radi/oradiation, Xray, radius
spondyl/o vertebr/overtebrae
stern/osternum
tibi/otibia, larger leg bone
leiomy/osmooth muscle
muscul/o my/omuscle
rhabd/orod shaped
rhabdomy/orod shaped muscle
chrondr/ocartilage
fasci/oband, fascia
fibr/ofiber, fibrous
synov/osynovial membrane or fluid
ten/o tend/o tendin/otendon
-astheniaweakness, debility
-blastembryonic cell
-clasia -clastto break, surgical fracture
-desisbinding, fixation
-malaciasoftening
-physisgrowth
-porosisporous
-scopyvisual examination
a-without, not
sub-under, below
supra-above, excessive
syn-union, joined, together
diaphysisshaft of long bone
medullary cavitycontains bone marrow
spongy boneabsorbs shock
ossificationchange of cartilage to bone
collagenholds minerals together
periosteumouter layer of bone
marrowtissue that makes blood cells
axial skeletonconsists of skull, chest and spine
appendicular skeletonlimbs or appendages
cervicle vertebraeneck bones
thorasic vertebraeback bones
lumbar vertebraelower back bones
coccyxtailbone
ribs12 pairs of them
pectoral girdleclavicle and scapula
humerusupper arm bone
radiuslower arm, thumb side
ulnalower arm, pinky side
carpalswrist bones
metacarpalshand bones
phalangesfingers and toes
femurthigh bone
tibiashin bone, medial
fibulalower leg, lateral
patellakneecap
tarsalsankle bones
metatarsalsfoot bones
jointplace where 2+bones come together
ligamentattaches bone to bone
tendonattaches muscle to bone
epiphysisends of long bone
urethrapassageway for urine from the body
bladdermuscular sac that holds urine
uretertube that connects kidney to bladder
urinewaste product of water and urea
urinary tractthe passageway for urine out of the body
nephronsfilters within the kidneys
kidneysbean shaped organs that filter blood
aden/ogland
agglutin/oclumping, gluing
bas/obase
blast/oembryonic cell
chrom/ocolor
eosin/odawn, rose colored
erythr/ored
granul/ogranule
hem/o hemat/oblood
immun/oimmune
kary/o nucle/onucleus
leuk/owhite
lymphanden/olymph gland
lymph/olymph
lymphangi/olymph vessel
morph/oform, shape
myel/obone marrow
neutr/oneutral, neither
phag/oswallowing, eating
plas/oformation, growth
poikil/ovaried, irregular
reticul/onet, mesh
sider/oiron
ser/oserum
splen/ospleen
thromb/oblood clot
thym/othymus
xen/oforeign, strange
-globinprotein
-grafttransplantation
-peniadecrease, deficiency
-philattraction for
-phoresiscarrying, transmission
-phylaxisprotection
-poiesisformation, production
-stasisstanding still
allo-other, differing from
aniso-unequal, dissimilar
iso-same, equal
poly-many, much

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