| A | B |
|---|
| First Amendment | Religion, speech, press, assembly, & petition the government |
| Second Amendment | Organize militias and bear arms |
| Third Amendment | Prohibits quartering troops during peace |
| Fourth Amendment | Prohibits unreasonable searches & seizures; right to privacy |
| Fifth Amendment | Grand jury indictment, bans double jeopardy, don't have to testify agains self; no loss of life, liberty or property without due process |
| Sixth Amendment | Speedy, public trial by jury; right to counsel & to cross-examine witnesses |
| Seventh Amendment | Right to jury trial in civil cases |
| Eighth Amendment | Prohibits excessive bail & fines, cruel & unusual punishment |
| Ninth Amendment | Rights not specifically listed not necessarily denied |
| Tenth Amendment | Powers not given to federal government, nor denied to states, are given to states |
| Criminal law | Law has been broken |
| Civil law | Disagreement over money or property |
| Latins | First people to occupy Rome |
| Tarquins | Cruel ruling family of the Etruscans |
| Senators | 300 members who issued laws in Rome |
| Conuls | Supervise government & command armies |
| Praetors | Judges |
| Aediles | Oversee public markets; like police |
| Quaestors | Financial administrators |
| Censores | Revise Senate membership |
| Dictator | Total control in times of emergen |
| Council of Plebs | Representatives of plebeians |
| Tribunes | Could veto laws from Senate |
| Hannibal | Carthagenian General who attacked Rome |
| Punic | Latin for "Phoenician" |
| Scipio | Roman General who attacked Carthage |
| Gracchus Brothers | Wanted reforms to favor poor; both were killed |
| Marius | General who wanted to pay plebeians to be soldiers |
| Sulla | Weakened Council of Plebs; strengthened Senate |
| First Triumvirate | Caesar, Pompey, Crassus |
| Second Triumvirate | Octavian, Lepidus, Antony |
| Julius Caesar | Declared himself Dictator for Life; killed by friends |
| Octavian | Changed name to Augustus; first emperor of Rome |
| Antony | Ruled Western portion of Rome; fell in love with Cleopatra |
| Tiberius | Augustus' nephew; emperor afer Augustus |
| Caligula | claimed to be a god; wanted horse elected Consul; murdered by Praetorian Guard |
| Claudius | 4th wife poisoned him so her son could be emperor |
| Nero | murdered wife, mother and half-brother; fiddled while Rome burned |
| Vespasian | Put down Jewish rebellions; started Colosseum |
| Titus | Vesuvius erupted during his reign destroying Pompeii |
| Domitian | Tyrannical emperor |
| Trajan | Rome reached greatest extent; money to help raise & educate children |
| Hadrian | Gave up lands for more control; build wall around empire |
| Antonius Pius | Empire at height of wealth and power |
| Marcus Aurelius | Last emperor of Pax Romana |
