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Fossils

A review of terms from Chapter 9 of the McDougal/Littel Earth Science text book Florida Edition.

AB
fossilA trace or the remains of a once living thing from long ago.
Sedimentary rocktype of rock that forms fossils.
Igneous rockthe type of rock the has radioactive elements for dating fossils
Original remainsA fossil that is the actual body parts of an organism.
Tar, Amber or IceThe materials that can preserve original remains.
Half-lifeThe length of time it takes for half the atoms in an unstable element to decay.
Absolute AgeThe actual age of a fossil determined by radioactive decay of elements.
Relative AgeThe age of an event or object in relation to other events.
UniformitarianismThe theory that the Earth is always changing and the processes that change the Earth now were at work in the past.
Cenozoic eraBegan 65 mya: Age of Mammals
Paleozoic, Mesozoic and CesozoicThe eras on the geological time scale.
Precambrian Time90% of Earth's history.
Mesozoic eraAround 200 mya: Dinosaurs live on Pangea.
Paleozoic eraAround 400 mya: All life was in the ocean.
PeriodsThe smaller division of the geological time scale.
Petrified WoodA stone fossil of tree's where the water is replaced with minerals like silicon.
Molds and Casts, Trace Fossils and Carbon FilmsOther, more typical types of fossils.
EonsThe largest division of the geological time scale.
Bones, teeth and shellsThe hard parts of organisms that are able to form fossils.
4.6 billion yearsThe age of the planet Earth


Osceola County School for the Arts

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