| A | B |
|---|
| The five kingdoms of eukaryatic organisms | Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia |
| Protista mostly consits of | unicellular eukaryotes |
| Mixotrophic: (ex. Euglena) | Protists that are photosynthetic yet also require heterotrophic nutritition |
| Categories of Protists: (ex. Animal Like, Fungus Like, Plantlike) | Protozoan (Ingestive), Absorptive, Alge (Photosynthetic) |
| Syngamy: (for gene shuffling) | The Union of Two Gametes |
| ____________ is prominent in Protists | Haploid Stage (main vegatative stage) |
| Cycts are analogous to ________ of bacterial prokaryotes | Endospores |
| Plankton: | Wandering communities of protist organisms near surface |
| Phytoplankton: | Planktonic algae along with cyanobacteria |
| Eukaryotes have a membrane enclosed nucleus, endomembrane system, mitochondria... | chlorplasts, cytoskeleton, 9+2 Flagella, multiple chromosomes of linear DNA, and life cycles |
| Endomembranes: | Foldings that allow for compartamentalization and cell complexitiy |
| The Nuclear Envelope, ER, and Golgi Apparatus evolved from | folding of endomembranes |
| Serial Endosymbiosis: | Process where mitochondria and chloroplasts (formerly small proks.) living within larger cells |
| Endosymbiont: | The cell that lives inside the host cell |
| Endosymbiosis occured because | internal prey or parsites were not digested |
| Both chloroplasts and mitochondria... | are the appropriate size o be descendants of bacteria |
| Mitochondria and Chloroplats replicate by... | a splitting process reminiscent of binary fission in bacteria |
| The eukaryotic cell is a "______" of prokaryotic cels | Chimera |
| Endosymbiosis is proved by: | SSU-rRNA Comparisons, Similar Replication + Size, Current Symb. Relations, and 9+2 Flagella |
| Transformation (Relates to Endosymbiosis): | Endosymbionts transfer their DNA to the host |
| Secondary Endosymbiosis: (leaves trace of mitochondria+membrane) | Primary Endosymbionnt Host becomes and Endosymbiont |
| Eukaryotes are more _____ while Prokaryotes are more like a ________. | Linear, Mangrove tree |
