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Blood Chapter 12 Vocabulary Terms

AB
AIDSViral disease that affects the imune system.
AnemiaA condition in which there are too few red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood.
AntibodyChemicals that help destroy bacteria & viruses.
AntigensForeign substances, usually proteins, that invade the body and cause disease.
Bone marrowSoft center part of a bone, where red & white blood cells are produced.
HemoglobinA protein in red blood cells that joins with oxygen and gives the red blood cells their color.
HemophiliaA disease in which a person's blood will not clot.
Immune SystemThe body system made up of proteins, cells, and tissues that identify and defend the body against foreign chemicals and organisms.
ImmunityThe ability of a person who once had a disease to be protected from getting the same disease again.
LeukemiaA blood cancer in which the number of whilte blood cells increase at an abnormally fast rate.
PlasmaThe nonliving, yellow liquid part of blood.
PlateletsAre cell parts that aid in forming blood clots
Red Blood CellsCells in the blood that carry oxygen and nutrients to body cells.
White Blood CellsCells in the blood that destroy envaders of the body, remove dead cells, and make proteins that prevent disease.


Kelli Karlin

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