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Unit Six: Compounds and Elements

AB
CompoundA pure substance made up of two ore more elements that are chemically combined
CompositionProducing a body by combining two or more elements in a chemical reaction; referring to the amount and nature of the elements making a pure substance
DecompositionThe process of breaking apart a compound into simplier substances by ordinary chemical means
ElementA substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means
ElectrolysisChemical decomposition by the action of an electric current
IgniteTo subject to fire, to render luminous by heat; to begin to burn
PropertyA feature or quality that describes a substance or sample
ReactionChemical transformation or change, a chemical process
SynthesisThe act or process of making a compound by the combining of simpler compounds or elements
Synthesis Reactionhydrogen + oxygen yeilds water
Decomposition Reactionsodium chlorate (heat) yeilds sodium chloride + oxygen
Single Replacement Reactionzinc + hydrochloric acid yeilds hydrogen gas + zinc chloride
Double Replacement Reactionmagnesium carbonate + sulfuric acid yeilds carbon dioxide + magnesium sulfate + water
Law of Constant CompositionWhen two substances combine through a chemical reaction to form a new substance they do so in a certain definate ratio
Avagadro's HypothesisGasses of equal volume at the same temperature and pressure have equal number of particles

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