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Semester Test Review

Review for semester test

AB
habitatThe specific environment in which an animal lives.
carnivoreAn animal that eats only other animals.
herbivoreAn animal that eats only plants.
ectothermAn animal whose body does not produce much internal heat.
endothermAn animal whose body controls and regulates its temperature by controlling the internal heat it produces.
cellThe basic unit of structure and function in living things.
chlorophyllA green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants,algae, and some bacteria.
fossilThe hardened remains or other evidence of a living thing that existed a long time ago.
nucleusA cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instructions that direct all the cell's activities.
geneA segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait.
hetertrophAn organism that cannot make its own food.
autotrophAn organism that makes its own food.
DNADeoxyribonucleic acid
chordateThe phylum whose members have a notochord, a nerve cord, and slits in their throat area at some point,
urineThe watery fluid in which the wastes produced by an animal 's cells are excreted.
cartilageA flexible, strong tissue that is softer than bone.
invertebrateAn animal that does not have a bockbone.
sexual reproductionThe process by which a new organism forms from the joining of two sex cells.
asexual reproductionThe process by which a single organism produces a new organism identical to itself.
amphibianAn ectothermic vertebrate that spends its early life in water and its adulthood on land.
reptileAn exothermic vertebrate that has lungs and scaly skin.
vertebrateAn animal that has a backbone.
speciesA group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring which can also mate and reproduce.
responseAn organism's reaction to a stimulus.
radial symmetryThe quality of having many lines of symmetry that all pass through a central point.


Mrs. Cash

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