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Ecology Vocab

AB
Primary productivityThe rate at which food is made from inorganic substances by photosynthetic and chemosyntheticorganisms
Spring overturnThe warming of surface water that sinks and forces colder water from below to rise to the surface bringing nutients and oxygen to the surface
EutrophicShallow, rich body of water that contains many nutrients and many organisms
Limiting factorA resource found in a ecosystem that has a limited supply
Thermal pollutionThe addition of excessive amounts of heat to a lake
Species diversityThe number of species a comunity contains
OligotrophicA body of fresh water that contains few nutrients and few organisms
Fugitive Speciesfast growing plants that are quick to die out when forced with competition
Fire-Maintained communitiescommunity that relies on fire to maintain the species with in the community
Primary successionOriginally lifeless land that lichens & moss are first to inhabit.
Secondary successionChanges that take place in disturbed area that have not been totally stripped of soil.
Climax communityCommunity that forms if land is left undisturbed.
DesertificationProcess of turning arrid land into deserts.
EpiphyteAny of various plants that grow on other plants for support, but draw nourishment from the air & rain instead of their host.
BiomeArea of the Earth that has the same type of climate & is dominated by the same types of flora.
Communityis the different types of organism living in the same area
Populationis a group of the same speices in a given area
Biosphereis the layer of the earth that supports life
trophic leveltransfer of enrgy through each level of food chain
Pyramid of energya model that shows the amount of energy that is transfered though each trophic level


Mr. Clarke

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