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Anatomical Structures of the Eye & Ear

AB
choroidmiddle layer; contains many blood vessels
corneatransparent anterior part of sclera; lies over iris
irispigmented muscular structure; allows light to pass through
lenslies directly behind pupil; focuses & bends light
optic nervecarries visual images from retina to the brain
pupilopening in the center of the iris
retinainnermost layer of eye; contains vision receptors
scleraouter protective layer of the eye
auricleexternal;directs sound waves to external auditory meatus
cochleasnail-shaped organ of hearing; found in inner ear/labyrinth
eustachian tubepassage between middle ear & pharynx; equalizes air pressure on both sides of tympanic membrane
externa auditory meatusshort tube ending at the tympanic membrane
inner earlabyrinthlike bony spaces within temporal bone of the skull; maintains a sense of balance
middle earconsists of the tympanic membrane, eustachian tube & ossicles
ossiclesbones of the middle ear; they carry sound vibrations
outer earconsists of auricle & external auditory meatus
tympanic membranesemitransparent membrane that seperates the external auditory meatus and the middle ear cavity


Spanish Instructor
Ohio Northern University
Ada, OH

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