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conjunctions - "joiners"
An "s" after the conjunction (joiner) means it either always takes the subjunctive or does so if the clauses being joined have different subjects.
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| A | B |
|---|
| benche' (s) | although, though |
| sebbene (s) | although, though |
| quantunque (s) | though, although, notwithstanding, even if |
| seppure | even if, even though |
| e | and |
| come | as, like |
| come se (s) | as if |
| appena | as soon as |
| perche' (can be s. depending on context) | because, for, since, as |
| visto che | seeing that, since |
| dato che | given that, since |
| ma | but |
| pero' | but, however, and yet, nevertheless, still |
| malgrado (s) | although, though |
| nonostante (s) | though, although |
| anche se | even if |
| comunque | however, no matter how, whatever |
| tuttavia | but, yet, still, nevertheless |
| se | if |
| infatti | in fact, as a matter of fact, actually |
| nel caso che (s) | in the event that |
| in caso che (s) | in case |
| a causa di | because of, owing to, by reason of, on account of |
| purche' (s) | provided that, on condition that, so long as, if only |
| a condizione che (s) | on condition that |
| poiche' | after, as, since, because, seeing that |
| affinche' (s) | so that, in order that, that |
| di modo che (s) | so that |
| in modo che (s) | so that |
| cosicche' (s) / cosi' che (s) | so that, that |
| grazie a | thanks to |
| quindi | therefore, so, thus, consequently |
| percio' | for this or that reason, so, therefore, consequently |
| dunque | so, well then, then |
| ebbene | well, well then |
| prima che (s) | before |
| finche' (s) | until, till, as long as |
| senza che (s) | without |
| salvo che...non (s) | except that, save that, unless |
| a meno che...non (s) | unless |
| o | or |
| oppure | or, or else, otherwise |
| ovvero | or, or rather |
| mentre | while, as, when |
| siccome | as, since |
| quando | when |
| dopo che | after |
| per quanto (s) | even if, for all that |
| a patto che (s) | on condition that, provided that |
| dal momento che | since |
| con lo scopo che (s) | with the aim of |
| sempre che (s) | as long as |
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don't just eat italian, speak it! |
| Toronto |
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