| A | B |
|---|
| Sporophyte | during this generation fertilization begins which is followed by Mitosis growth and development of plant. |
| Gametophyte | during this generation meiosis occurs creating the development of gametes. |
| Prokaryotic | one-celled organism that lacks a nucleus |
| Eukaryotic | multi-celled organism that contains a nucleus |
| Vascular Nonseed Plants | an example of this division of the plant kingdom are the ferns |
| Non-vascular plants | plants that contain no vascular tissue is known by this division |
| Cell Wall | this organelle protects and supports the rest of the cell |
| Nucleus | this organelle is the control center for the rest of the cell |
| Ribosome | the function of this organelle is to make proteins |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | the function of this organelle is helps assemble and transport the proteins to the golgi apparatus |
| Golgi Apparatus | this organelle packages and sends the proteins outside the cell |
| Chloroplasts | this organelle captures the light energy and stores it for later use in photosynthesis |
| Lysosomes | this organelle digests old cell parts and food particles |
| Vacuole | this organelle is a sac used for storage of food and water for the cell |
| Roots | this plant organ helps the plant absorbe, anchor, and transport materials throughout the whole plant |
| Stems | A plant organ that provides support for growth |
| Leaves | A plant organ that grows from the stem; they are the plants “food factory” |
| Xylem | this plant tissue transports water and dissolved substances other than sugar throughout the plant. |
| Phloem | this plant tissue transports dissolved sugar throughout the plant |
| Cambium | this plant tissue produces xylem and phloem as the plant grows |
| Seed | plant organ that contains an embryo, along with a food supply, and is covered by a protective coat. |
| Tissue | is a group of cells that function together to perform an activity |
| Epidermis | this tissue composed of flattened cells that cover all parts of the plant |
| Vascular Tissue | tissue that is made up of tube-like, elongated cells through which water, food, and other materials are transported |
| Fronds | Leaves of a fern |
| Stomata | Gases can also move in and out of a leaf through this organelle |
| Taproot | single, thick structures with smaller branching roots |
| Fibrous Root | systems have many, small branching roots that grow from a central point |
| Root Cap | The tip of each root is covered by a protective layer |
| Woody Stems | hard and rigid plant organs that have cork and vascular cambriums |
| Translocation | The movement of sugars in the phloem |
| Transpiration | The loss of water through the stomata |
| Whorled Arrangement | arrangement of 3 or more flowers rotating around a central point |
| Hormone | a chemical that is produced in one part of an organism and transported to another part, where it causes a physiological change |
| Cuticle | Most fruits, leaves, and stems are covered with a protective, waxy layer |
| Nastic Movement | A responsive movement of a plant that is not dependent on the direction of the stimulus |
