A | B |
Triple Alliance of 1882 | Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy |
Triple Entente of 1907 | France, Britain, Russia |
Congress of Berlin | Romania, Serbia, Montenegro are independent |
Balkan League | Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro |
Brinkmanship | Use threat of going to war to achieve what you want from someone else |
Conscription | Draft |
June 28, 1914 | Assassination of Franz Ferdinand and wife |
Gavarillo Princip | Member of the Society of the Black Hand |
July 28, 1914 | Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia |
August 1, 1914 | Germany declares war on Russia |
August 3, 1914 | Germany declares war on Belgium & France |
August 4, 1914 | Britain declares war on Germany |
Schlieffen Plan | German plan to encircle Paris and trap the French Army |
September 6-10,1914 | First Battle of the Marne, Germans halted |
Trench Warfare | Stalemate that erupted after no one side gained an advantage |
No Man's Land | Area between opposing trenches where nothing survived for very long |
Lawrence of Arabia | British officer who convinced Arab princes to help overthrow the Ottoman Empire |
April 6, 1917 | USA enters the war on the side of the allies |
May 7, 1915 | Lusitania sunk |
Zimmerman Telegram | German message to Mexico asking for help if war with USA ensued |
Treaty of Brest-Litvosk | Removed Russia from the war |
August 7-September 1, 1914 | Battle of Tannenberg |
February 21-December 6, 1916 | Battle of Verdun |
May 31-June 1, 1916 | Battle of Jutland |
July 1-November 19, 1916 | Battle of the Somme |
July 15-August 4, 1918 | Second Battle of the Marne |
Kiel Mutiny | 11/3/1918, German soldiers and sailors refuse to fight for current regime |
Kaiser William II abdicates | November 9, 1918 |
Germany signs armistice | November 11, 1918 |
Treaty of Versailles | Peace treaty signed by Germany and Big Four on 6/28/1919 |
Terms of treaty | Make reparations, war guilt clause, give up land |
Wilson's 14 Points | Plan to keep peace in Europe after the war |
Nicholas II | Tsar of Russia |
Rasputin | Siberian "priest" who influenced policies in Russia |
Duma | Russian legislature |
Alexander Kerensky | Leader of Provisional Russian Government |
Lenin | Leader of the Bolsheviks |
July 16, 1918 | Tsar and family executed |
Soviets | Counsils composed of deputies from the workers and soldiers |
Leon Trotsky | Commissar of War who created the Red Army |
War Communism | Government seizure of all banks, industries and food supplies to ensure the strength of the Red Army |
Cheka | Russian secret police |