| A | B |
|---|
| diffusion | movement of a substance from high to low concentration |
| osmosis | diffusion of water or other solvent through a membrane |
| photosynthesis | process where plants use sun energy and raw materials to make glucose |
| respiration | process where a cell breaks down glucose into carbon dioxide and water |
| fermentation | anaerobic process where cells break down sugars and starch into carbon dioxide, ether alcohol, lactic acid, and ATP |
| mitosis | process where a cell nucleus divides into two identical nuclei |
| chromosomes | threadlike strand in the nucleus that controls cell activity and carries genetic material |
| interphase | mitosis phase where centrioles duplicate and chromosomes replicate |
| prophase | mitosis phase where chromatids form short thick rods that pair up in the nucleus and spindles form between centrioles |
| metaphase | mitosis phase where chromatids line up in the center of the cell |
| anaphase | mitosis phase where spindle fibers pull chromatids apart and chromosomes move to opposite sides |
| telephase | mitosis phase where spindles break up and nucllear membrane forms |
