A | B |
bacteria | smallest organisms on Earth, each of which is made up of only one cell |
cell membrane | flexible structure that holds a cell together, forms a boundary between the cell and its environment, and helps control what enters and leaves the cell |
cell wall | structure of plants, algae, fungi, and many types of bacteria that supports and protects the cell membrane |
cytoplasm | gelatinlike substance inside the cell membrane that contains water, chemicals, and cell parts |
organelle | specialized cell parts that perform a cell's activities |
nucleus | cell organelle that contains the hereditary material |
vacuole | balloonlike cell organelle in the cytoplasm that can store food, water, and other substances |
mitochondria | cell organelles where cellular respiration takes place |
photosynthesis | process by which plants, algae, and many types of bacteria make their own food |
chloroplast | green organelle in a plant's leaf cells where most photosynthsesis takes place |
tissue | group of similar cells that all do the same work |
organ | structure made of two or more different tissue types that work together to do a certain job |
organ system | group of organs that work together to perform a certain job |