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Chapter 2 - Cells - The Units of Life

Vocabulary Practice

AB
bacteriasmallest organisms on Earth, each of which is made up of only one cell
cell membraneflexible structure that holds a cell together, forms a boundary between the cell and its environment, and helps control what enters and leaves the cell
cell wallstructure of plants, algae, fungi, and many types of bacteria that supports and protects the cell membrane
cytoplasmgelatinlike substance inside the cell membrane that contains water, chemicals, and cell parts
organellespecialized cell parts that perform a cell's activities
nucleuscell organelle that contains the hereditary material
vacuoleballoonlike cell organelle in the cytoplasm that can store food, water, and other substances
mitochondriacell organelles where cellular respiration takes place
photosynthesisprocess by which plants, algae, and many types of bacteria make their own food
chloroplastgreen organelle in a plant's leaf cells where most photosynthsesis takes place
tissuegroup of similar cells that all do the same work
organstructure made of two or more different tissue types that work together to do a certain job
organ systemgroup of organs that work together to perform a certain job


General Science
Constantine Middle School
Constantine, MI

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