A | B |
Red Bone Marrow | produces B-cell lymphocyes, a type of WBC |
Thymus gland | acts as a boot camp for lymphocytes, turning them into T-cells |
Spleen | a dark purple organ that stores blood cells, destroys old RBCs and platelets |
Lymph Nodes | bean-shaped structures that store and filter lymph |
Tonsils | found in the throat, protects against inhaled pathogens |
Peyer's Patches | found in the intestines, protects against ingested pathogens |
Vermiform Appendix | attached to the large intestine, helps to fight pathogens and other bodily intruders |
Lymph Capillary | smallest lymph collection vessel |
Afferent Valve | one-way valve that opens into a lymph node from a vessel |
Subclavian Veins | point where the lymphatic system meets the circulatory system |
Efferent Valve | one-way valve that opens out of a lymph node, into a vessel |
Right Lymphatic Duct | drains lymph from the R arm, R side of head & R side of thorax |
Thoracic Duct | drains entire body except R arm, R side of head/thorax |
Natural Immunity | non-specific responses to invading pathogens |
Acquired Immunity | specific responses to invaders using specialized lymphocytes |
Lymph | the fluid of the lymphatic system |
Cisterna chyli | The thoracic duct begins here, deep in the abdomen (between the abdominal aorta and L2) |
MALT (Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue) | collection of lymphoid cells or nodules in the mucosa or submucosa of the digestive tract |