| A | B |
| industrialized country | country in which a great deal of manufacturing occurs |
| Boers | name for the Dutch who were the first European settlers in South Africa |
| apartheid | system of laws that separated racial and ethnic groups and limited the rights of blacks in South Africa |
| township | crowded neighborhood outside cities in South Africa where most nonwhites live |
| enclave | small territory completely surrounded by a larger territory |
| copper belt | large area of copper mines in northern Zambia |
| sorghum | tall grass with seeds that are used as a grain and to make syrup |
| exclave | small part of a country that is separated from the main part |
| slash-and-burn farming | method of clearing land for planting by cutting and burning forest |
| cyclone | intense storm system with heavy rain and high winds |