| A | B |
|---|
| tense : I am studying, I do study, I study | presente |
| endings for present tense -ar | o, as, a, amos, áis, an |
| endings for present tense -er | o, es, e, emos, éis, en |
| endings for present tense -ir | o, es, e, imos ís, en |
| tense: I studied, I did study | pretérito |
| endings for preterite tense -ar | é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron |
| endings for preterite tense-er, -ir verbs | í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron |
| tense: I was studying, I used to study | imperfecto |
| endings for imperfect tense -ar | aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban |
| endings for imperfect tense -er / -ir | ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían |
| tense: I am going to study | futuro fácil |
| formation : going to ... | a form of ir & a & infinitive |
| traduzca: I am going to study | voy a estudiar |
| tense: to be in the process of -ing | presente progresivo |
| formation : is in the process of -ing | form of estar & -ando ( -ar verbs) or -iendo ( -er / -ir verbs) |
| traduzca: I am in the process of studying | estoy estudiando |
| formation of affirmative commands | yo / drop o / if -ar verbs add -e / if -er, -ir verbs add -a |
| traduzca: Do! | Haga ( or hagan if a group of people) |
| me in Spanish | me |
| you in Spanish ( talking to a friend) | te |
| him, it in Spanish | lo |
| her, it in Spanish | la |
| you ( talking to one adult) | lo, la |
| us, in Spanish | nos |
| you ( talking to a group of friends) | os |
| them ( masc.) | los |
| them ( fem.) | las |
| you ( talking to a group of adults) | los, las |
| If you have only 1 verb and i NOT a command - where do you put the direct object pronoun?t is | before the verb |
| Where does the direct object pronoun go with an affirmative command? | attached |
| Where do direct object pronouns go when there are 2 verbs? | before the first or attached to the second |
| Use the pronoun: Voy a ordenar el cuarto | Lo voy a ordenar. or Voy a ordenarlo. |
| Use a pronoun: Estoy estudiando la lección. | La estoy estudiando. or Estoy estudiándolo. |
| Use a pronoun: ¡Haga la cama! | ¡Hágala! |
| Use a pronoun: Limpiaba el acuario. | Lo limpiaba. |
| Use a pronoun: Hice la cama. | La hice. |
| Use a pronoun: ¡Saquen la basura! | ¡Sáquenla! |
| Use a pronoun: Estoy haciendo la tarea. | La estoy haciendo. or Estoy haciéndola. |
| Use a pronoun: Veo a ti. | Te veo. |
| Use a pronoun: Escribieron a nosotros. | Nos escribieron. |
