| A | B |
|---|
| a ab | from by |
| abesse | afui to be out to be absent |
| abicio | abieci to throw away |
| abit | goes away |
| absens | absentis absent |
| absurdus | 3 absurd |
| ac | and |
| accidit | happens |
| accipit | accepit – accepts |
| accurrens | running up |
| accusat | accuses |
| actor | actor |
| ad | to – at |
| addo | addidit – to add |
| adduco | adduxi adductus to lead – to encourage |
| adeo | adii – to approach |
| adeo | so much – so greatly |
| adeptus | 3 having received – having obtained |
| adesse | to be here |
| adhibeo | adhibui to use |
| adhuc | up till now |
| aditus | us m opening |
| adiuvat | helps |
| administrat | looks after |
| admitto | admisi – to admit – let in |
| adoro | to worship |
| adsto | adstiti to stand by |
| advenio | to arrive |
| adventus | us m arrival |
| aedificat | builds |
| aedificium | building |
| aeger | sick – ill |
| aegrotus | i m invalid |
| aeneus | 3 – made of bronze |
| affero | attuli adlatus to bring |
| affligo | afflixi – to hurt – to afflict |
| affligo | afflixi afflictus to afflict – to hurt |
| age | come on! |
| ager | agri m field |
| agere vitam | to lead a life |
| agilis | agile - nimble |
| agit fabulam | acts a play |
| agit gratis | thanks |
| agit negotium | does business – works |
| agitat | chases – hunts |
| agito | to chase – to hunt |
| agmen | agminis n column - procession |
| agnoscit | recognises |
| agnus | agni m lamb |
| ago | egi does – acts |
| agricola | ae m farmer |
| alea | ae f dice |
| alii alii | some others |
| aliquando | sometimes |
| aliquid | something |
| aliquis | someone |
| alius | 3 other - another |
| alius | other – another |
| alter | the other – the second |
| altus | 3 deep |
| amarus | 3 bitter |
| ambo | both |
| ambulat | walks |
| amica | ae f femald friend |
| amice | in a friendly way |
| amicissimus | very friendly |
| amicitia | ae f friendship |
| amicus | i m friend |
| amittit | amisit – loses |
| amo | love |
| amor | oris m love |
| amuletum | amulet – lucky charm |
| ancilla | maid – slavegirl |
| angustus | 3 narrow |
| animal | is n animal |
| animum recipere | to recover consciousness |
| animus | i m spirit – soul – mind |
| annus | i m year |
| antea | before |
| antiquus | old – ancient |
| anulus | ring |
| anus | us f old woman |
| anxius | anxious |
| aperit | aperuit – opens |
| aperte | openly |
| apparet | apparuit – appears |
| appropinquo | to approach |
| aptus | 3 suitable |
| apud | among – at the house of |
| aqua | water |
| aquila | ae f eagle |
| ara | ae f altar |
| arator | oris m ploughman |
| arcesso | arcessivi to summon |
| architectus | builder – architect |
| ardet | burns |
| area | ae f courtyard |
| arena | arena |
| argentaria | bankers stall |
| argentarius | banker |
| argenteus | 3 made of silver |
| argumentum | proof – evidence |
| arma | orum n arms – weapons |
| armati | armed men |
| armo | to arm |
| arrogantia | ae f arrogance |
| ars | artis f art – skill |
| artifex | artist – craftsman |
| ascendo | to climb – to rise |
| asinus | ass – donkey |
| aspicio | aspexi to look towards |
| assidue | continually |
| ater | black |
| athleta | athlete |
| atque | and |
| atrium | main room – atrium |
| attonitus | astonished |
| auctor | creator |
| auctoritas | f authority |
| audacia | ae f boldness |
| audacissime | very boldly |
| audacter | boldly |
| audax | bold |
| audeo | to dare |
| audit | hears – listens to |
| aufero | abstuli to steal |
| augeo | auxi auctus to increase |
| aula | ae f palace |
| aurae | air |
| auratus | 3 gilded |
| aureus | 3 golden |
| aureus | i m gold coin |
| auris | is f ear |
| autem | but |
| auxilium | help |
| avaritia | ae f greed |
| avarus | miser |
| avide | eagerly |
| avidus | 3 eager |
| balneum | i n bath |
| barba | ae f beard |
| barbarus | 3 barbarian |
| barbarus | i m a barbarian |
| bellum | i n war |
| bellum gerere | to wage war |
| bene | well |
| beneficium | ii n act of kindness |
| benigne | kindly |
| benignus | 3 kind |
| bestia | ae f wild beast |
| bibo | bibere bibi to drink |
| blanditiae | arum f flatteries |
| blandus | 3 flattering |
| bonus | 3 good |
| brachium | i n arm |
| brevi | in a short time |
| brevis | e short brief |
| Britannicus | British |
| cachinno | 1 to laugh |
| cado | cadere cecidi to fall |
| caecus | 3 blind |
| caelum | i n sky |
| calceus | i m shoe |
| Caledonia | ae f Scotland |
| calliditas | atis f cleverness |
| callidus | 3 clever |
| candidatus | i m candidate |
| canis | is m dog |
| canto | 1 sing |
| capilli | orum m hair |
| capio | capere cepi captus to take – to catch |
| capere consilium | to make a plan – to have an idea |
| captivus | i m prisoner |
| caput | itis n head |
| carcer | eris m prison |
| carnifex | icis m executioner |
| carus | 3 dear |
| casa | ae f small house |
| castra | orum n camp |
| catena | ae f chain |
| caudex | icis m idiot |
| caupo | onis m innkeeper |
| causa | ae f reason |
| caute | cautiously |
| cedo | cedere cessi to give in |
| celebro | 1 to celebrate |
| celer | quick – fast |
| celerrimus | very fast |
| quam celerrime | as quickly as possible |
| cella | ae f cell |
| celo | 1 to hide |
| ceno | 1 to dine |
| centum | a hundred |
| centurio | onis m centurion |
| cera | ae f wax tablet |
| certamen | inis n struggle – contest |
| certus | 3 certain |
| pro certo habere | to know for certain |
| ceteri | the others – the rest |
| cibus | i m food |
| circum | around |
| circumspecto | 1 to look around |
| circumvenio | veni to surround |
| civis | is m citizen |
| clam | secretly |
| clamo | 1 to shout |
| clamor | oris m shout |
| clarus | 3 famous |
| claudo | clausi to shut – to close |
| clemens | merciful |
| coepi | I began |
| cogito | 1 to think – to consider |
| cogitare secum | to consider to himself |
| cognosco | cognovi to find out |
| cogo | coegi to force |
| cohors | tis f cohort |
| colligo | collegi to gather – to collect |
| colloquium | ii n a discussion – talk |
| colo | colui to make friends with |
| columna | ae f column |
| comes | itis m comrade |
| comiter | politely |
| commemoro | to mention |
| committo | commisi to begin |
| commodus | 3 convenient |
| commotus | 3 moved – alarmed |
| comparo | to obtain |
| compleo | to fill |
| comprehendo | comprehendi to arrest – to seize |
| conficio | confeci to finish |
| confido | to trust |
| coniuro | to plot |
| conscendo | to mount |
| consentio | consensi to agree |
| consido | consedi to sit down |
| consilium | ii n plan – idea |
| consilium capere | to have an idea |
| consisto | constiti to stop |
| conspectus | us m sight |
| conspicatus | 3 having caught sight of |
| conspicio | conspexi to catch sight of |
| constituo | 3 to decide |
| consulo | consului to consult |
| consumo | consumpsi to eat |
| contemno | contempsi to despise |
| contendo | contendi to hurry |
| contentio | f argument |
| contentus | 3 satisfied |
| contineo | continui to contain |
| continuus | 3 continuous |
| contrarius | 3 opposite |
| contumelia | ae f insult |
| convalesco | valui to recover |
| convenio | to meet |
| conversus | 3 having turned |
| conquo | coxi to cook |
| coquus | i m cook |
| corpus | oris n body |
| corrumpo | corrupi to corrupt |
| cotidie | every day |
| credo | credidi to trust – to believe |
| creo | to make |
| crudelis | cruel |
| cruentus | 3 covered in blood |
| cubiculum | i n bedroom |
| cui | to whom |
| cuius | whose |
| culina | ae f kitchen |
| cum | when |
| cum | with |
| cupio | cupivi to want |
| cur | why |
| cura | ae f care |
| curo | to look after |
| curro | cucurri to run |
| custodio | custodivi to guard |
| custos | m guard |
| damno | to condemn |
| de | from – about |
| dea | ae f goddess |
| debeo | debui to owe – to must |
| decem | ten |
| decido | decidi to fall down |
| decimus | tenth |
| decipio | decepi to deceive |
| decorus | 3 right – proper |
| defendo | defendi to defend |
| defixio | f curse |
| deicio | deieci to throw |
| deinde | then |
| delecto | to delight |
| deleo | delevi to destroy |
| deliciae | arum f darling |
| deligo | to bind – to tie |
| demitto | misi to let down |
| demonstro | to show |
| demoveo | movi to dismiss |
| denarius | ii m coin |
| denique | at last |
| denuntio | to denounce |
| depono | posui to put down |
| derideo | risi to mock |
| descendo | to come down |
| desero | to desert |
| desilio | silui to jump down |
| desino | to end |
| despero | to despair |
| destino | to intend |
| destringo | strinxi to draw out |
| detestatus | having cursed |
| deus | i m god |
| di immortales | heavens above! |
| devoro | to eat up |
| dico | dixi to say |
| dicto | to dictate |
| dies | ei m day |
| dies natalis | birthday |
| difficilis | difficult |
| difficillimus | very difficult |
| difficultas | difficulty |
| diffisus | 3 having distrusted |
| dignitas | f dignity |
| dignus | 3 worthy |
| diligenter | carefully |
| diligentia | ae f industry |
| diligo | dilexi to be fond of |
| dimitto | dimisi to send away |
| dirigo | direxi to steer |
| diripio | diripui to pull apart |
| dirus | 3 dreadful |
| discedo | discessi to depart |
| disciplina | discipline |
| diu | for a long time |
| diutius | any longer |
| do | dedi to give |
| dare poenas | to be punished |
| doceo | docui to teach |
| doctus | 3 educated |
| doleo | dolui to hurt |
| dolere graviter | to be extremely punished |
| dolus | i m trickery |
| domina | ae f mistress |
| dominus | i m master |
| domus | us f home |
| domum redire | to return home |
| donum | i n present |
| dormio | to sleep |
| duco | duxi to lead |
| duo | two |
| durus | harsh |
| e ex | from – out of |
| ea | those things |
| eadem | the same |
| eam | her |
| eas | them |
| ebrius 3 | drunk |
| ecce! | look! |
| efficio | -ere –feci –fectus – to carry out – to accomplish |
| effugio | -ere –fugi – to escape |
| effundo | -ere –fudi – fusus to pour out |
| ego | I |
| egressus | having gone out |
| eheu! | oh dear! |
| ei | to him – to her – to it |
| eicio | -icere – ieci – iectus – to throw out |
| eis | to them |
| eius | his – of him |
| elapsus 3 | having escaped |
| eligo | -ere – legi – lectus – to choose |
| emitto | -ere – misi – missus – to throw – to send out |
| emo | -ere –i – emptus – to buy |
| en! | look! |
| enim | for |
| eo | from him |
| eo | ire ii – to go |
| eorum | their – of them |
| eos | them |
| epistula | ae f letter |
| eques | itis m horseman |
| equito | 1 to ride |
| equus | i m horse |
| eripio | ere – ripui – reptus – to snatch – to tear |
| erro | 1 to make a mistake |
| errare longe | to make a big mistake |
| erumpo | ere rupi ruptus – to break away |
| esurio | ire – to be hungry |
| et | and |
| et et | both...and |
| etiam | even – also |
| non solum...sed etiam | not only...but also |
| euge! | hurray! |
| eum | him |
| ex/e | from – out of |
| exanimatus | 3 unconscious |
| excipio | ere cepi ceptus – to receive |
| excito | are avi atum to arouse – to wake up |
| exclamo | 1 to exclaim – to shout |
| excrucio | are avi atum to torture – to torment |
| exeo | ire ii to go out |
| exerceo | ere ui itus – to practise – to exercise |
| expello | ere puli pulsus – to throw out |
| explico | are avi atus – to explain |
| explorator | oris m scout – spy |
| exquisitus | 3 special |
| exspecto | 1 to wait for |
| exstinguo | ere stinxi stinctus to extinguish – to destroy |
| exstruo | ere struxi structus to build |
| exsulto | 1 to be triumphant |
| extorqueo | ere torsi tortus to extort |
| extra | outside |
| extraho | ere traxi tractus to pull out – to take out |
| exuo | ere ui utus – to take off |
| faber | i m craftsman |
| fabula | ae f story – play |
| facile | easy – easily |
| facinus | oris n crime |
| facio | is ere feci factum to make – to do |
| facere impetum | to make an attack |
| facere seditionem | to revolt |
| fallo | ere fefelli falsus to deceive |
| falsum | i n a lie |
| falsus | 3 false – dishonest |
| faveo | ere favi to support |
| fax | cis f torch |
| felix | icis lucky |
| femina | ae f woman |
| fenestra | ae f window |
| fero | ferre tuli latus to bring – to carry |
| ferre graviter | to take badly |
| ferociter | fiercely |
| ferox | cis fierce |
| fessus | 3 tired |
| festino | to hurry |
| fibula | ae f brooch |
| fidelis | e faithful – loyal |
| fides | ei f loyalty |
| filia | ae f daughter |
| filius | i m son |
| flamma | ae f flame |
| flos | ris m flower |
| flumen | inis n river |
| fluo | ere fluxi to flow |
| fons | tis m fountain |
| fortasse | perhaps |
| forte | by chance |
| fortis | e brave |
| fortiter | bravely |
| fortuna | ae f fortune |
| fortunatus | 3 lucky |
| forum | i n forum |
| fossa | ae f ditch |
| frater | ris m brother |
| fraus | dis f trick |
| frumentum | i n grain |
| frustra | in vain |
| fuga | ae f escape |
| fugio | ere fugi to run away |
| fugitivus | i m fugitive |
| fundo | ere fudi fusus to pour |
| fundus | i m farm |
| funus | eris n funeral |
| fur | furis m thief |
| furcifer | i m scoundrel |
| furens | furious |
| fustis | is m club |
| garrio | ire ivi to chatter |
| garum | i n fishsauce |
| gaudeo | ere to be pleased |
| gemitus | us m groan |
| gemma | ae f jewel |
| gens | tis f family |
| genu | us n knee |
| gero | ere gessi gestum to wear |
| gerere bellum | to wage war |
| gladiator | oris m gladiator |
| gladius | i m sword |
| gratiae | arum f thanks |
| gratias agere | to give thanks |
| gratis | free |
| gravis | e heavy – serious |
| graviter | heavily – seriously |
| graviter dolere | to be extremely painful |
| graviter ferre | to take badly |
| gusto | to taste |
| guttur | uris n throat |
| habeo | ere ui to have |
| habere in memoria | to remember |
| habere pro certo | to know for certain |
| habere sermonem | to talk |
| habito | to live |
| haereo | ere haesi to stick |
| haesito | to hesitate |
| haruspex | icis m soothsayer |
| hasta | ae f spear |
| haud | not |
| haudquaquam | not at all |
| haurio | ire hausi to drain |
| heres | edis heir |
| heri | yesterday |
| hic haec hoc | this |
| hic | here |
| hiems | is f winter |
| hilare | merrily |
| hinc | from here |
| hodie | today |
| homo | inis m man |
| honor | oris m honour |
| honoro | to honour |
| hora | ae f hour |
| horreum | i n barn |
| hortatus | 3 having encouraged |
| hortus | i m garden |
| hospes | itis m guest |
| hostis | is m enemy |
| huc | to this place |
| huic | to this |
| huius | of this |
| humus | i f ground |
| humi | on the ground |
| iaceo | to lie |
| iacio | ieci iactum to throw |
| iacto | to throw |
| iam | now |
| ianua | door |
| ibi | there |
| id | it |
| igitur | therefor |
| ignarus | unaware |
| ignavus | lazy – cowardly |
| ille | illa illud that – he – she – it |
| illuc | to that place |
| immineo | to hang over |
| immortalis | immortal |
| immortales di | heavens above! |
| immotus | motionless |
| impedio | to delay – to hinder |
| impello | impuli impulsus to carry – to push |
| imperator | emperor |
| imperium | empire |
| impero | to order – to command |
| impetus | attack |
| impetus facere | to make an attack |
| impono | imposui impositum to impose |
| importo | to import |
| in | in – on – into – onto |
| inanis | empty – meaningless |
| incendo | to burn – set on fire |
| incensus | inflamed – angered |
| incertus | uncertain |
| incido | to fall |
| incipio | incepi to begin |
| incito | to urge on – to encourage |
| inclusus | 3 shut up – imprisoned |
| incurro | to run onto – to collide |
| indicium | sign – evidence |
| induo | to put on |
| infans | child – baby |
| infelix | infelicis unlucky |
| infero | intuli inlatum to bring in – to bring on |
| infestus | 3 hostile – dangerous |
| ingenium | character |
| ingens | huge |
| ingravesco | to grow worse |
| ingressus | having entered |
| inicio | inieci iniectum to throw in |
| inimicitia | quarrel |
| inimicus | enemy |
| iniuria | injustice |
| innixus | 3 having leant |
| innocens | innocent |
| inquit | says – said |
| inquam | I said |
| insania | madness – insanity |
| insanio | to be mad – to be insane |
| insanus | 3 mad – crazy |
| insidiae | trap – ambush |
| insolens | rude |
| insolenter | rudely |
| inspicio | inspexi inspectum to inspect – examine |
| instruo | instruxi instructus to draw up |
| insula | island |
| insum | inesse infui to be inside |
| intellego | intellexi intellectum to understand |
| intente | closely – carefully |
| inter | among – between |
| inter se | among themselves |
| interea | meanwhile |
| interficio | interfeci interfectum to kill |
| interrogo | to question |
| intro | to enter |
| intus | inside |
| invenio | to find |
| invito | to invite |
| invitus | unwillingly |
| iocus | joke |
| ipse | himself – herself – itself |
| ira | anger |
| iratus | angry |
| irrumpo | to burst in |
| iste | that |
| ita | in this way |
| ita vero | yes |
| itaque | and so |
| iter | itineris journey |
| iterum | again |
| iubeo | iussi iussus to order |
| iudex | iudicis m judge |
| iugulum | throat |
| iussum | instruction – order |
| iustitia | justice |
| iuvenis | young manlabefacio |
| labor | work |
| laboro | to work |
| labrum | lip |
| lacrima | tear |
| lacrimo | to cry |
| laedo | laesi to harm |
| laete | happily |
| laetus | happy |
| lapsus | having fallen |
| lateo | to lie hidden |
| latro | to bark |
| latro | nis m robber – thug |
| laudo | to praise |
| lavo | lavi lautus to wash |
| lectus | couch – bed |
| legatus | commander |
| legio | legion |
| lego | legavi to bequeath |
| lego | legi lectus to read |
| lente | slowly |
| leo | lion |
| lex | legis f law |
| libenter | gladly |
| liber | libri m book |
| liberalis | generous |
| liberi | orum m children |
| libero | to free |
| libertus | freedman – exslave |
| lingua | tongue |
| litus | oris n seashore |
| lividus | lead-coloured |
| locus | place |
| locutus | having spoken |
| longe | far – a long way |
| longe errare | to make a big mistake |
| longus | long |
| loquax | loquacis talkative |
| lucerna | lamp |
| ludo | lusi to play |
| luna | moon |
| madidus | soaked through |
| magicus | magic |
| magnopere | greatly |
| maxime | very greatly |
| magnus | big |
| maior | bigger |
| maximus | very big |
| malim | I should prefer |
| malus | evil – bad |
| mandatum | instruction – order |
| mando | to order – to hand over |
| mane | in the morning |
| maneo | mansi to remain – to stay |
| manus | us f hand – band of men |
| mare | maris n sea |
| maritus | husband |
| mater | mother |
| matrimonium | marriage |
| medicus | doctor |
| medius | middle |
| melius est | it would be better |
| memoria | memory |
| mendax | liar – lying |
| mensa | table |
| mensis | month |
| mercator | merchant |
| meritus | well-deserved |
| metus | fear |
| meus | my – mine |
| mi Quinte | my dear Quintus |
| miles | militis m soldier |
| milito | to be a soldier |
| mille | a thousand |
| milia | thousands |
| minime! | no! |
| minimus | very little – least |
| minor | less – smaller |
| mirabilis | extraordinary – strange |
| misceo | miscui mixtum to mix |
| miser | miserable – wretched – sad |
| mitto | misi missum |
| modus | i m manner – kind – way |
| molestus | troublesome |
| mollio | to soothe |
| mollis | soft |
| momentum | i n importance |
| moneo | to warn – advise |
| mons | tis m mountain |
| mora | ae f delay |
| morbus | i m illness |
| mors | tis f death |
| mortuus | 3 dead |
| mox | soon |
| multitudo | inis f crowd |
| multo | much |
| multus | 3 much |
| multi | many |
| murus | i m wall |
| mus | ris mouse |
| nam | for |
| narro | to tell |
| nasus | i m nose |
| nauta | ae m sailor |
| navigo | to sail |
| navis | is f ship |
| necesse | necessary |
| neco | to kill |
| neglegens | careless |
| neglego | neglexi neglectum to ignore – disregard |
| negotium | business |
| negotium agere | to do business – to work |
| nemo | noone – nobody |
| neque | and not |
| neque neque | neither nor |
| nescio | to not know |
| niger | black |
| nihil | nothing |
| nihil periculi | no danger |
| nimis | too |
| nimium | too much |
| nobilis | noble |
| noceo | to hurt – to harm |
| noctu | by night |
| nolo | nolle nolui to not want |
| noli! | do not! |
| nolite! | do not (plural) |
| nomen | name |
| non | not |
| nonne | surely? |
| nonnulli | some – several |
| nonus | ninth |
| nos | we – us |
| noster | our |
| notus | known – famous |
| novem | nine |
| novi | I know |
| novus | new |
| nox | ctis f night |
| noctu | by night |
| nullus | not any – no |
| num? | surely not? |
| num | whether |
| numero | to count |
| numerus | number |
| numquam | never |
| nunc | now |
| nuntio | to announce |
| nuntius | i m messenger – news |
| nuper | recently |
| nusquam | nowhere |
| obdormio | to go to sleep |
| obesus | fat |
| obscurus | dark |
| obstinatus | stubborn |
| obsto | to obstruct – to block the way |
| obviam eo | to go to meet |
| occido | occidi occisus to kill |
| occupatus | busy |
| occupo | to seize – to take over |
| occurro | to meet |
| octo | eight |
| oculus | eye |
| odi | I hate |
| offero | obtuli oblatus to offer |
| olim | once |
| omnino | completely |
| omnis | all |
| omnia | all – everything |
| opes | money – wealth |
| oppidum | town |
| opprimo | oppressi to crush |
| oppugno | to attack |
| optime | very well |
| optimus | very good |
| optio | optio (military officer) |
| oratio | speech |
| ordo | inis m row – line |
| ornatus | decorated |
| orno | to decorate |
| oro | to beg |
| os | oris n face |
| osculum | i n kiss |
| ostendo | to show |
| paene | almost |
| pallesco | pallui to grow pale |
| pallidus | pale |
| pallium | cloak |
| parco | peperci to spare |
| parens | parent |
| pareo | to obey |
| paro | to prepare |
| pars | part |
| parvus | small |
| passus | having suffered |
| pastor | shepherd |
| patefacio | to reveal |
| pater | father |
| patera | bowl |
| patientia | patience |
| pauci | few |
| paulo | a little |
| pax | peace |
| pecunia | money |
| peior | worse |
| per | through – along |
| perdomitus | conquered |
| pereo | to die |
| perfidia | treachery |
| perfidus | treacherous |
| perfuga | deserter |
| periculosus | dangerous |
| periculum | danger |
| perite | skilfully |
| peritus | skilful |
| permotus | alarmed |
| perrump | to burst in |
| persecutus | having pursued |
| persona | character |
| persuadeo | persuasi to persuade |
| perterritus | terrified |
| pervenio | to reach – to arrive at |
| pes | foot |
| pessimus | worst – very bad |
| pestis | pest – scoundrel |
| peto | petivi to make for – attack |
| placeo | to please |
| plaudo | plausi to applaud – to clap |
| plaustrum | wagon |
| plenus | full |
| plurimus | most – very much |
| plurimi | very many |
| plus | more |
| plus vini | more wine |
| poculum | winecup |
| poena | punishment |
| poenas dare | to be punished – to pay the penalty |
| poeta | ae m poet |
| polio | polivi to polish |
| pompa | procession |
| pono | posui to place – to put |
| pons | bridge |
| populus | people |
| porro | what’s more – furthermore |
| porta | gate |
| porto | to carry |
| portus | us m harbour |
| posco | poposci to demand – to ask for |
| possum | potui to be able to – can |
| post | after – behind |
| postea | afterwards |
| postquam | after |
| postremo | finally |
| postridie | on the next day |
| postulo | to demand |
| potens | powerful |
| potestas | power |
| potius | rather |
| praebeo | to offer – to provide |
| praeceps | headlong |
| praeficio | to put in charge |
| praemium | prize – reward |
| praesertim | especially |
| praesto | to show – display |
| praeterea | besides |
| pravus | evil |
| precatus | having prayed (to) |
| preces | prayers |
| prenso | to take hold of |
| pretiosus | expensive |
| pretium | price |
| primum | first |
| primus | the first |
| in primis | in particular |
| princeps | chief |
| principia | n pl headquarters |
| prius | earlier |
| pro | in front of – for – in return of |
| pro certo habere | to know for certain |
| probus | honest |
| procedo | to advance – to proceed |
| procumbo | to fall down |
| procurator | manager |
| prodo | to betray |
| profectus | having set out |
| progressus | having advanced |
| prohibeo | to prevent |
| promitto | to promise |
| promoveo | to promote |
| prope | near |
| propono | to propose |
| prospicio | prospexi to look out |
| provincia | province |
| proximus | nearest |
| prudens | intelligent |
| prudentia | intelligence |
| psittacus | parrot |
| puella | girl |
| puer | boy |
| pugio | pugionis dagger |
| pugna | fight |
| pugno | to fight |
| pulcher | beautiful |
| pulso | to hit – to punch |
| punio | punivi to punish |
| purgo | to clean |
| quadraginta | fourty |
| quaero | quaesivi to search for – to look for |
| qualis | what sort of |
| quam | how – than – form of qui |
| quam celerrime | as quickly as possible |
| quamquam | although |
| quantus | how big |
| quartus | fourth |
| quattuor | four |
| que | at the end of the word AND |
| qui | quae quod who – which |
| quicquam | anything |
| quid? | what? |
| quid vis? | what do you want? |
| quidam | one – a certain |
| quidem | indeed |
| quietus | quiet |
| quingenti | five hundred |
| quinquaginta | fifty |
| quinque | five |
| quintus | fifth |
| quis? | who? |
| quid? | what? |
| quo? | where? where to? |
| quo modo | how – in what way |
| quod | because – form of qui |
| quondam | one day – once |
| quoque | also – too |
| quot | how many |
| quotiens | whenever |
| rapio | to seize – to grab |
| raptim | quickly |
| raucus | harsh |
| recipio | recepi to recover – to take back |
| recito | to recite |
| recumbo | to recline – to lie down |
| recuso | to refuse |
| reddo | to give back |
| redeo | to return – to come back |
| reditus | return |
| reduco | reduxi to lead back |
| refero | rettuli relatus to bring back – to carry – to deliver – to tell |
| reficio | to repair |
| regnum | kingdom |
| regressus | having returned |
| relinquo | reliqui to leave |
| remedium | cure |
| repeto | to claim |
| res | rei thing |
| rem cogitare | to consider the problem |
| rem conficere | to finish the job |
| rem intellegere | to understand the truth |
| rem narrare | to tell the story |
| rem suscipere | to undertake the task |
| res contraria | the opposite |
| resisto | to resist |
| respondeo | to reply |
| retineo | to hold back – to keep |
| revenio | to return |
| rex | regis king |
| rideo | laugh |
| ridiculus | silly – ridiculous |
| ripa | river bank |
| rogo | to ask |
| ruo | to rush |
| rursus | again |
| sacer | sacred |
| sacerdos | priest |
| sacrificium | offering |
| sacrifico | to sacrifice |
| saepe | often |
| saevio | to be in rage |
| saevus | cruel |
| saltatrix | dancer |
| salto | to dance |
| saluto | to greet |
| salve | hello |
| sane | obviously |
| sanguis | blood |
| sano | to heal – to cure |
| sanus | healthy |
| sapiens | wise |
| sapientia | wisdom |
| satis | enough |
| saxum | rock |
| scaena | scene |
| scelestus | wicked |
| scelus | crime |
| scio | scivi – to know |
| scriba | secretary |
| scribo | scripsi to write |
| se | himself – herself – themselves |
| secum | with him – with her – with themselves |
| secum cogitare | to consider to himself |
| secretus | secret |
| secundus | the second |
| secutus | having followed |
| sed | but |
| sedeo | to sit |
| seditio | rebellion |
| seditionem facere | to revolt |
| sella | chair |
| semirutus | half-collapsed |
| semper | always |
| senex | senis m old man |
| sententia | opinion |
| sentio | sensi to feel – to notice |
| sepelio | to bury |
| septem | seven |
| septimus | seventh |
| septuaginta | seventy |
| sermo | conversation |
| sermonem habere | to talk |
| servo | to save |
| servus | slave |
| sex | six |
| sexaginta | sixty |
| si | if |
| sic | thus – in this way |
| sicut | like |
| significo | to mean |
| signo | to sign |
| signum | sign – seal |
| silentium | silence |
| silva | wood |
| simulac | as soon as |
| sine | without |
| situs | situated |
| solacium | comfort |
| soleo | to be accustomed |
| sollicitus | worried |
| solum | only |
| solus | alone |
| solutus | relaxed |
| sonitus | sound |
| sordidus | dirty |
| soror | sister |
| spectaculum | show |
| spectator | spectator |
| specto | to watch |
| sperno | sprevi to despise |
| spero | to hope |
| spes | hope |
| statim | at once |
| statio | post |
| stilus | pen |
| sto | steti to stand |
| strenue | hard |
| strepitus | noise |
| studium | enthusiasm |
| stultitia | stupidity |
| stultus | stupid |
| suavis | sweet |
| sub | under – beneath |
| subito | suddenly |
| subvenio | to help |
| sum | esse fui to be |
| summus | highest – greatest – top |
| sumptuosus | expensive |
| supero | to overcome |
| surgo | surrexi to rise |
| suscipio | to undertake |
| suspicatus | having suspected |
| susurro | to whisper |
| suus | his – her – their |
| sui | his men |
| taberna | shop |
| tablinum | study |
| tabula | writing tablet |
| taceo | to be silent |
| tacite | silently |
| tacitus | silent |
| talis | such |
| tam | so |
| tamen | however |
| tamquam | as – like |
| tandem | at last |
| tantum | only |
| tantus | so great |
| tardus | late |
| tectum | ceiling |
| tempto | to try |
| tenebrae | darkness |
| teneo | to hold |
| tergum | back |
| terra | ground |
| terreo | to frighten |
| terribilis | terrible |
| tertius | third |
| testis | witness |
| timeo | to fear |
| tollo | sustuli to raise – to lift up |
| tormentum | torture |
| torqueo | torsi to torture |
| tot | so many |
| totus | whole |
| trado | to hand over |
| traho | traxi to drag |
| trans | across |
| transeo | to cross |
| tremo | to tremble |
| tres | three |
| triclinium | diningroom |
| triginta | thirty |
| tristis | sad |
| tu | you |
| tecum | with you |
| tum | then |
| turba | crowd |
| tutus | safe |
| tuus | your – yours |
| ubi | where – when |
| ubique | everywhere |
| ullus | any |
| ultimus | furthest |
| ultio | revenge |
| umerus | shoulder |
| umquam | ever |
| unda | wave |
| unde | from where |
| unus | one |
| urbs | city |
| ursa | bear |
| ut | as – that – so that – in order that |
| utrum an | whether or |
| uxor | wife |
| valde | very much – very |
| vale | goodbye |
| varius | different |
| vehementer | loudly |
| venatio | hunt |
| vendo | to sell |
| venenatus | poisoned |
| venenum | poison |
| venia | mercy |
| venio | to come |
| venter | stomach |
| ventus | wind |
| ver | spring |
| verbero | to strike |
| verbum | word |
| versus | having turned |
| verto | turn |
| verum | truth |
| verus | true |
| vester | your |
| vestimenta | clothes |
| vexo | to annoy |
| via | street |
| vibro | to wave |
| victi | the conquered |
| victima | victim |
| victor | winner |
| victoria | victory |
| vicus | village |
| video | vidi to see |
| viginti | twenty |
| villa | house |
| vincio | vici to win |
| victi | the conquered |
| vir | man |
| virtus | courage |
| vis | force – violence |
| vita | life |
| vito | to avoid |
| vitupero | to blame – to curse |
| vivo | vixi to live – to be alive |
| vivus | alive |
| vix | hardly – with difficulty |
| voco | to call |
| volo | volui to want |
| velim | I should like |
| volvo | to turn |
| volvo in animo | to turn over in the mind |
| vos | you |
| vox | vocis voice |
| vulnero | to wound |
| vulnus | wound |
| alii..alii | some...others |
| ascendo | -ere, -i: climb, rise |
| audacia | -ae: boldness |
| captivus | -i, m: prisoner, captive |
| circumvenio | -ire, veni, ventus: surround |
| defendo | -ere, fendi, fensus: defend |
| dirus | 3: dreadful |
| dolor | -oris, m: grief, pain |
| incedo | -ere, cessi: march |
| liberi | -orum, m: children |
| lux | -cis, f: light |
| malo | malle, malui: prefer |
| odi | I hate |
| perficio | -ere, feci, fectus: finish |
| populus | -i, m: people |
| prius | earlier |
| salus | -utis: safety, health |
| scelus | -eris, n: crime |
| sperno | -ere, sprevi, spretus: despise, reject |
| ubique | everywhere |
| vester | your (plural) |
| vivus | 3, alive - living |
| adhuc | up till now |
| afficio | -ere, -affeci, affectus: to affect |
| affectus 3 | affected, overcome |
| ambo | both |
| consulo | -ere, -ui, consultus: consult |
| demitto | -ere, demisi, demissus: to let down, lower |
| dives | rich |
| divitiae | -arum, f: riches |
| gens | -tis f: family, tribe |
| iniuria | -ae f: injustice, injury |
| magnopere | greatly |
| natus 3 | born |
| nimis | too |
| nobilis | -e: noble, of noble birth |
| omnino | completely |
| opus | -eris: work, construction |
| pavor | -oris: panic |
| quare? | why? |
| saxum | -i: rock |
| seco | -are, secui, sectus: cut |
| sol | -is m: sun |
| soror | -oris f: sister |
| timor | -oris m: fear |
