| A | B |
|---|
| metal | forms + ions |
| nonmetal | forms - ions |
| covalent bond | shares electrons |
| ionic bond | transfers electrons |
| covalent electronegativity | < 1.7 |
| ionic electronegativity | > 1.7 |
| metalloids | properties of metal and nonmetal |
| most highly electronegative element | F |
| two elements that behave like ideal gases under certain conditions | H and He |
| two ions that form an ionic solid | Na+ and Cl- |
| Boyle's Law | P1V1=P2V2 |
| Charles's Law | V1/T1=V2/T2 |
| Gay-Lussac's Law | P1/T1=P2/T2 |
| endothermic reaction | gains heat |
| exothermic reaction | loses heat |
| oxidation reaction | loses electrons |
| reduction reaction | gains electrons |
| amphophrotic/amphoteric | something that can behave like an acid or a base |
| neutral Ph | 7 |
| acid Ph | 1-6 |
| base/alkaline Ph | 8-14 |
| anode of battery | site for oxidation |
| cathode of battery | site for reduction |
| alkane series | Cn H2n+2 |
| alkene series | Cn H2n |
| alkyne series | Cn H2n-2 |
| meth- | 1 |
| eth- | 2 |
| prop- | 3 |
| but- | 4 |
| pent- | 5 |
| hex- | 6 |
| hept- | 7 |
| oct- | 8 |
| non- | 9 |
| dec- | 10 |
| benzene | organic aromatic in shape of a ring |
| aldehyde | R-CHO Mr. Al D. Hyde Sneezes ACHOOOO |
| organic acid | look for -COOH (if you burn yourself with this you Cry say Ouch and OH |
| alcohol | -OH (if you drink this your mom says "OH") |
| ether | R-O-R if you give a lion ether he won't ROAR |
| ketone | R-CO-R (put the key in the race car) |
| ester | R-COO-R (Ester likes couscous!) |
| oxidation numbers add up to | 0 in a compound or the charge of the ion |
| acids | lose protons |
| bases | gain protons |
