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The Beginning of the Cold War

Chapter 26

AB
United NationsEstablished a new peacekeeping organization made up of 50 countries.
ContainmentA policy created by Truman, to stop the spread of Communism.
Iron CurtainA line dividing Europe, between the UN and Communist conutries.
Cold WarA conflict between the U.S. and Russia in which neither nation never directly confronted the other on the battlefield.
Truman Doctrinea statement made by Truman, that stated the U.S. would combat the spread of Communism in the world by any means.
The Marshall PlanA proposal made by G. Marshall, that the U.S. should provide aid to all European nations that needed assistance.
Berlin AirliftAs an attempt to break the Berlin Blockade, U.S. flighters carried food, supplies, etc. into West Berlin
N.A.T.O.North Alantic Treaty Organization, a defensive military alliance in Europe and the U.S.
Korean WarA War between North and South Korea, over the expansion of Communism.
38th ParallelThe dividing line between Soviet Union North Korea and UN South Korea.
HUACHouse Un-American Activities Committee, investigated Communist influence in the movie industry.
Hollywood Ten10 men who refused to testify about Communism in the film industry, they were all sentenced to prison.
McCarthyismJ. McCarthy's attacks on suspected Communist in the U.S.
H-bombThe Hydrogen Bomb, a destructive thermonuclear weapon.
CIACentral Intelligence Agency, an organization that gather information about other countries.
Warsaw PactA military alliance system created ny Russia and 7 other European nations
Eisenhower DoctrineA proposal made by President Eisenhower, that stated that the U.S. would defend the Middle East against any communist nation.
U-2 Incidenta group of U.S. military officials that were caught spying on Russia.


Civics and Economics Instructor
Hillside High School

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