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Energy Flow and Balance in Ecosystem (Karlie J)

Chapter 18 Vocabulary

AB
Energyfrom the sun -Energy flow begins with the Sun.
FocusAll living things organisms in an ecosyetem need energy to carry out their life functions.
Using EnergyThis step involves green plants,such as trees and grasses.
Receiving EnergyAnimals and some kinds of small living thins cannot make thier own food.
Consumersa living thing that eats other living things.
Herbivorsan animals that eay only plants or plant materials.
Carnivoresan animal that eats only other animals.
Omnivorsan animals that eat both plants and other animals.
Decomposersa living thing that feeds on dead materials, breaking them down and returning the materials to the environment.
FocusFood chains and food webs show feeding relationships and the flow of food energy in an ecosystem.
Food Chainsth arrangement ofliving thing in an order in which each ueses the next as a source of food.
Food Weba comination of all the food chains in an ecosystem.
FocusA food pyramid shows the total amount of food energy that is available to organisms at each link of a food chain.
Food pyramida diagram to show how the amount of food energy available changes ay each step of the food chain.
Amount of FoodThe differences in the size of population.
Energy FlowsGoes from thing to thing.
Limiting factora factor that controls the number of living things that an ecosystem can support.
Carrying capacitythe maximum number of living thing that a givin ecosystem can support with out danger to the surarval of the living things.
Cyclethe movement of resource in an ecosystem that resault in materials being used again ang again.
Water Cyclethere are three distinct and continues processes.
Number of OrganismsPlants come from the base of the food pyramid.
Balance in EcosystemAs many kids being taught in your classroom is limited by factors like the size of your classroom, the number of desks in the roomand the source in the room.


Mrs. Stephan

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