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Prelude to the Civil War

Increased tensions between the North and South that led to the Civil War

AB
Fort SumterFirst shots fired in the Civil War
Bleeding KansasTerm refers to the violence that ocurred over whether this territory should be slave or free.
Fugitive Slave ActThis law angered Northerners because it required them to return runaway slaves.
Compromise of 1850California became a state after This plan of Henry Clay passed.
Harriet Beecher StoweAuthor of Uncle Tom's Cabin
John BrownRadical abolitionist who led a raid on Harper's Ferry to free slaves by force.
Free-Soil PartyA political party that was dedicated to the abolition of slavery.
Kansas-Nebraska ActA bill that repealed the Missouri Compromise by allowing voters in territories to choose whether or not to allow slavery.
Dred Scott v. SanfordCourt case in which the Supreme Court ruled that African Americans were not citizens and that Congress could not ban slavery in any territory.
Republican PartyThis party was opposed to the spread of slavery and nominated Abraham Lincoln as their presidential candidate in 1860.
Stephen DouglasSenator who pushed for Kansas-Nebraska Act and popular sovereignty
SecedeTo break away or withdraw from the Union.


Social Studies teacher
Samuel Ogle Middle School, Social Studies

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