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African Leaders and Groups

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AB
Olusegun Obasanjochristian president of Nigeria
Kibakicurrent president of Kenya
John Garangleader of SPLA, 2005 VP of Sudan, assass. 3 months later
Moileader before Kibaki, pres. 24 years, kenya, started off good but became corrupt
SPLASudanese People's Liberation Army
NIF (national islamic front)took control of Sudan in military coup 1989, passed constitution on Islamic law 10yrs later
Janjaweedarabic militias attacking black african villages in sudan
Haile Selassieemperor of Ethiopia, pleaded UN help, got none when Italy invaded
Clintontried to help somalia early 1990s BlackHawkDown
Idi Amindictator of Uganda 71-79, 300,000 killed genocide
Joseph Konykilled at least 100,000, abducted over 30,000 children for child soldiers, leader of LRA
LRA (Lord's Resistance Army)"Christian" extremist group in northern uganda, displaced 1.2 mil
Julius Nyererepresident 70s and 80s Tanzania, collectivized farms and nationalized, very good for a while
Kikuyumajor tribe in Kenya (22% of population)
Masaifierce tribe in tanzania and kenya
hutubig tribe in rwanda, controlled by tutsi when belgium ruled them
tutsismaller tribe in rwanda, genocide where 2-2.5 mil died
Mobutugeneral seized control of govt in 1965, socialist economy
L. KabilaMarxist (commie) led rebel army in civil war in zaire, won, called it DR Congo, ass. in Jan 2001
Joseph Kabilason of L. Kabila, won recent democratic election
Doepresident of Liberia in 1980s, not very good prez, overthrown during civil war, death
Charles TaylorLiberia - former rebel leader from civil war elected pres. in 1997, incredibly corrupt, UN accused of war crimes. fled to nigeria, now in Hague
Ellen Johnson-Sirleafjust elected president last year of Liberia
Ibotribe that wanted to secede from Nigeria and create "Biafra" (never happened)
Ken Saro-Wiwawriter, environmentalist, 1995 executed by military controlling Nigeria, world protested
MENDMovement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta
Cecil RhodesP.M. of cape colony in South Africa, "Cape-to-Cairo" Railroad, 1800s
ANC - African National Congressblack African group wanting equality, created in 1912
Nelson Mandelaleader of ANC, sentenced to life in prison in 1964, pres of SA after deKlerk
Desmond TutuAnglican Archbishop who called for peaceful change, Nobel Peace Prize, SA
F. W. deKlerk white SAelected pres 1989, got rid of apartheid and freed Nelson Mendela WOW
Qaddafileader of LIBYA

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