| A | B |
| kinetic | energy of an object in motion |
| potential | stored energy |
| gravitational potential energy | relates to an object's position |
| thermal energy | total potential and kinetic energy |
| convection | occurs in liquids/gases |
| conduction | energy transferred by collision of particles |
| radiation | energy transfer through waves |
| work | force times distance |
| insulation | limits movement of heat energy |
| thermal energy | heat energy |
| heat | transfer of energy from high to low temperatures |
| Moves from warm to cool objects | heat |
| Temperature | amount of kinetic energy |
| High kinetic energy | high temperature |
| Low kinetic energy | low temperature |
| energy | ability to cause change |
| Convection | transfer of energy through bulk movement |
| R-values | Measure of object's resistance to heat flow |
| Specific heat | amount of energy needed to increase temp 1 Kelvin |
| High specific heat | Water |