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Roman Terms

These words are not unique to the study of Rome, but are important to know.

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barbrianfrom a non-Roman, warlike tribe
colonya foreign settlement of people far from home
democracygovernment in which the people have a say
empiremore than one area ruled by one government
republicgovernment where leaders rule on behalf of the people
standard-bearersoldier who carries the standard or flag
statean area with some self government
taxesmoney collected by the government from the people
mosaica picture made from small pieces of colorful stone or glass
Senatea group of leaders who ruled Rome
consulone of two (or three) leaders of the Senate of Rome
emperora ruler of several areas or lands
catapulta weapon used to launch large rocks
provincean area within an empire
aquaductsa channel that is part of a system for taking water to where it is needed
gladiatorsomeone made to fight to entertain Roman crowds
amphitheatrea large stone stadium where large crowds gather for entertainment
catacombsa series of tunnels under the city where peope were burried
Chi-Roa symbol made of the first two Greek letters of Christ
Constantinoplethe city that Constantine named for himself which became the capital of the Roman Empire and later of the Eastern empire


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