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Energy flow and Balance in Ecosystem (Ciara)

Chapter 18 Vocabulary

AB
Receiving EnergyPlants and animals cannot make their own food so they recieve their energy by eating other organisms
ComsumerA living thing that eats other living things.
HerbivorAn animal that eats only plants
CarnivorAn animal that eats onlyother animals
OmnivoeAn animal that eats both plants and other animals
DecomposerA living thing that feeds on dead materials,breaking them down and returning them to the enviroment.
Food ChainThe arangement of other living things in an order in which each uses the mext as a source of food.
Food WebA combination of all the food chains in an ecosystem.
Food PyramidA diagram to show the amount energy avaliable changes at each step of the food chain.
FocusAll living organisms in an ecosystem needs energy to carry out theirlife functions.
Using energyThis step involvs green plants such as trees,grasses and some kinds of small living things such as algae
ProducersA living thing containing chlorophyll and capable of using sunlight to make it's own food from materials taken from the sun.and
Limiting FactorA factor controlls the number of living thingsthat an ecosystem can support.
Carrying CapacityThe maximum number of living things that a given ecosystem can support without danger to the survival of the living things.
CycleThe movement of resources in an ecosystem that results in materials being uused again and again.
Energy FlowLiving things get the energy from the food that they eat.in an ecosystemthe energy flows from one living thing to anotherin these steps.What a living thing eats and where it gets it's food.Each living thingfills a niche in this energy flow.
Energy from the SunThe sun and the physical environment provide living things with the materials that they need such as energy from sunlight,also nutrients from the water,soil and air.
Amount of foodThe populatinons with the largest amount of food energyavaliable to them are the biggest.And the populations witht the least amount of food energy avaliable atre the smallest.
Number of OranismsMake their oun food by using energy from sunlight,air,waterand chemicals.
Balance in EcosystemsLook around your classroom ,the numberof stundents that can be taught in the classroom is limited by factors.
Water CycleWater can be reused in a certinn kind of cycle


Mrs. Stephan

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