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Microbiology

flashcards: staph and strep

AB
Staph Aureusgm+ pyogenic cocci beta hemolytic-completely destroys RBC's 70% alcohol kills after 10 mins. survives as long as 14 weeks on dried pus part of normal flora newborns get it after 24 hours
furncle/boilexterior abcess, infected hair follicle, extends to adjacent surrounding tissue
CARBuncleMassice lesion--further spread of surrounding tissue (abcess is still trying to localize infection)
Bordatella percussusgm- bacillus percussus, air droplets/fomites, URI, whooping cough capsule endotoxin exotocin vaccine-ARx run its course
Corynebacterium Diphtheriagm+ bacillus&stripes Diptheria air droplets, sore throat, fever, fatigue, psudomembrane Bull's neck exotocin vaccine ABX/antitoxin has metachromatic granules. stores phophates cells stain unevenly
Septecemiainfection-can lead to infection in heart, joint bone, life threatening
LeukocidinKills neutrophils part of nonspecific immune response
Protein AFound in cell wall and actively secreted by bacteria resists phagocytosis (nertophils and macro...)
Abcessred, swelling, tender, pus filled. no blood vessels cuz they have either been destroyed or moved aside.
Mycobacterium Tuberculosisgm+ Bacillus TB Air droplets. fever, weight loss, productive cough, tuberculosis in lung. mullplis in machrophes vaccine Refinten Isoniozid
HemolysinsA--partial destruction B-complete C-no destruction
Strephtoccus Pneumoniagm+ coccus pn air droplets, fever, chills, sob, cp, productive cough. polysaccaride capsule vaccine ABX
CoagulaseCauses plasma to clot promotes bacteria adherences to host helps wall of infection of abcess hinders WBC to infection
Staph AueusTransmitted by touch, nasal droplets. indirectly by air or formites or equipt.
HyaluronidaseBreaks down acid in connective tissue, allows bacteria to grow 9090 SA Strains
FalliculitisInfection of hair follicles


jodi trocchio

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