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The Atmosphere

AB
Weatherthe condition of Earth’s atmosphere at a particular time and place (p.14)
Atmospherethe layer of gases that surrounds Earth (p.14)
Ozonea form of oxygen that has three oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of the usual two (p.16)
Water vaporwater in the form of a gas (p.17)
Pollutant“harmful substances in the air
Photochemical smoga browning haze that is a mixture of ozone and other chemicals
Acid rainrain that contains more acid than normal (p.23)
Densitythe amount of mass of a substance in a given volume (p.25)
Pressurethe force pushing on an area or surface (p.25)
Air pressurea force that is the result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area (p.26)
Barometeran instrument used to measure changes in air pressure (p.26)
Mercury barometer“an instrument that measures changes in air pressure with a glass tube partially filled with mercury
Aneroid barometeran instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using a liquid. Changes in the shape of an airtight metal box cause a needle on the barometer dial to move (p.27)
Altitudeelevation above sea level (p.28)
Tropospherethe lower layer of Earth’s atmosphere; where weather occurs (p.31)
Stratospherethe secomd lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere; where the ozone is located (p.32)
Mesospherethe middle layer of Earth’s atmosphere; the layer in which most meteoroids burn up (p.32)
Thermospherethe outermost layer of Earth’s atmosphere (p.35)
Ionospherethe lower part of the thermosphere
Exosphere“the outer layer of the thermosphere


Santan Jr. High
Chandler, AZ

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