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Circles

Vocabulary from Chapter 10!

AB
Circleset of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point
centerused to name a circle
radiusdistance from the center to a point on the circle
congruenttwo circles are this if they have the same radius
diameterthe distance across the circle, twice the radius
chorda segment whose endpoints are points on the circle
secanta line that intersects a circle in two points
tangentline in the plane of a circle that intersects the circle in exactly one point
tangent circlescoplanar circles that intersect in one point
concentriccoplanar circles that have a common center
common tangenta line or segment that is tangent to two coplanar circles
interior of a circlethe points that are inside the circle
exterior of a circlethe ponts that are outside the circle
point of tangencythe point at which a tangent line intersects the circle to which it is tangent
central anglean angle whose vertex is the center of a circle
minor arcarc less than 180
major arcare more than 180
semicircleendpoints of the arc are the diameter
congruent arcsarcs in the same or different circles that have smae measure
inscribed anglean angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides contain chords of the circle
intercepted arcarc that lies in the interior of an inscribed angle and has endpoints on the angle
inscribedif all of the vertices of a polygon lie on a circle
circumscribedif the polygon is inscribed in the circle then the circle is
standard equation of a circle(x-h) + (y-k) =r
locusset of all points in a plane that satisfy a given condition


Sharon Platt

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