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Technology, Inquiry, and Design

Pennsylvania State Science Vocabulary

AB
Biomedical technologyThe application of health care theories to develop methods, products and tools to maintain or improve homeostasis.
BiotechnologyThe ways that humans apply biological concepts to produce products and provide services.
Closing the loopA link in the circular chain of recycling events that promotes the use of products made with recycled materials.
CommoditiesEconomic goods or products before they are processed and/or given a brand name, such as a product of agriculture.
Construction technologyThe ways that humans build structures on sites.
ConsumerA person buying goods or services for personal needs or to use in the production of other goods for resale.
DelineateTo trace the outline; to draw; to sketch; to depict or picture.
DichotomousDivided or dividing into two parts or classifications.
Electronic communicationSystem for the transmission of information using electronic technology (e.g., digital cameras, cellular telephones, Internet, television, fiber optics).
EngineeringThe application of scientific, physical, mechanical and mathematical principles to design processes, products and structures that improve the quality of life.
ErgonomicalOf or relating to the design of equipment or devices to fit the human body’s control, position, movement and environment.
FactInformation that has been objectively verified.
HomeostasisThe tendency for a system to remain in a state of equilibrium by resisting change.
HypothesisAn assertion subject to verification or proof as a premise from which a conclusion is drawn.
IncineratingBurning to ashes; reducing to ashes.
Information technologyThe technical means that humans create to store and transmit information.
InquiryA systematic process for using knowledge and skills to acquire and apply new knowledge.
Instructional technologyAny mechanical aid (including computer technology) used to assist in or enhance the process of teaching and learning.
LawSummarizing statement of observed experimental facts that has been tested many times and is generally accepted as true.
Manufacturing technologyThe ways that humans produce goods and products.
MitigationThe policy of constructing or creating man-made habitats, such as wetlands, to replace those lost to development.
ModelA description, analogy or a representation of something that helps us understand it better (e.g., a physical model, a conceptual model, a mathematical model).
PatternsRepeated processes that are exhibited in a wide variety of ways; identifiable recurrences of the element and/or the form.
Physical technologyThe ways that humans construct, manufacture and transport products.
RegulationA rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
Risk managementA strategy developed to reduce or control the chance of harm or loss to one’s health or life; the process of identifying, evaluating, selecting and implementing actions to reduce risk to human health and to ecosystems.
ScaleRelates concepts and ideas to one another by some measurement (e.g., quantitative, numeral, abstract, ideological); provides a measure of size and/or incremental change.
ScienceSearch for understanding the natural world using inquiry and experimentation
SystemA group of related objects that work together to achieve a desired result.
Closed Loop systemA group of related objects that have feedback and can modify themselves.
Open Loop systemA group of related objects that do not have feedback and cannot modify themselves.
SubsystemA group of related objects that make up a larger system (e.g., automobiles have electrical systems, fuel systems).
Technological designRecognizing the problem, proposing a solution, implementing the solution, evaluating the solution and communicating the problem, design and solution.
Technology educationThe application of tools, materials, processes and systems to solve problems and extend human capabilities.
TheorySystematically organized knowledge applicable in a relatively wide variety of circumstances; especially, a system of assumptions, accepted principles and rules of procedure devised to analyze, predict or otherwise explain the nature or behavior of a specified set of phenomena.
ToolAny device used to extend human capability including computer-based tools.
Transportation systemsA group of related parts that function together to perform a major task in any form of transportation.
Transportation technologyThe physical ways humans move materials, goods and people.


SCIENCE DEPT.
SOLOMON/PLAINS JUNIOR HIGH
Wilkes-Barre, PA

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