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Envtl. Sci.- Energy Review

AB
COMBUSTIONThe burning of a fuel.
FOSSIL FUELAn energy-rich substance (such as coal, oil, or natural gas) formed from the remains of organisms.
PETROLEUMLiquid fossil fuel; oil.
NONRENEWABLE RESOURCESA natural resource that is not replaced as it is used.
SOLAR ENERGYEnergy from the sun.
PASSIVE SOLAR SYSTEMA method of converting solar energy into heat without pumps or fans.
ACTIVE SOLAR SYSTEMA method of capturing the sun's energy and distributing it using pumps and fans.
HYDROELECTRIC POWERElectricity produced by the kinetic energy of water moving over a waterfall or dam.
BIOMASS FUELSFuel made from things that once were alive.
GEOTHERMAL ENERGYHeat energy in Earth's interior from water or steam that has been heated by magma.
NUCLEUSThe central core of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons.
NUCLEAR FISSIONThe splitting of an atom's nucleus into smaller nuclei.
FUEL RODSUranium rod that undergoes fission in a nuclear reactor.
CONTROL RODSCadmium rod used in a nuclear reactor to absorb neutrons from fission.
MELTDOWNA dangerous condition caused by overheating inside a nuclear reactor.
ENERGY CONSERVATIONThe practice of reducing energy use.

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