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Robots

Vocabulary from the 'Robots' reading text and lecture.

AB
absenteeismFrequently being away from work
accomplishTo succeed in doing something
aestheticConcerned with the appearance of something
affordableTo have enough money to buy something
anthropomorphismGiving human characteristics to something
artificialDoes not occur naturally
artificial intelligenceMaking computers work like human minds
ascribedA quality or quantity is given to something
assembleTo come together, or put together
assembly lineWorkers do one part of a production process
automatonHistorical robots
binaryComputer code expressed in combinations of ‘0’ and ‘1’
boundariesLimits or limitations
buzzSounds like a bee
calculateMathematically work out an answer
capabilityAbility to do something
carbon fibreA very strong light plastic
casing (n)A hard protective body or skin
clockworkMoves by winding a key like old clocks
conscienceKnowledge of right from wrong
creatorThe person who first makes something
dexteritySkill in using the hands or mind
die-castingA method of making metal things, e.g. toy soldiers
digressOff the topic, talk about something different for a while
dispenseGiving a product or medicine in a controlled way
disposalThe removal of something
dullNot interesting/boring
efficiencyDo something without wasted time, materials or energy
enduranceAbility to continue for a long time
equation1+1=2 or X=2{y+1}
expressionsThe way your face looks at a particular time
facialOn or part of your face
fieldsA particular area of study or career
fumesGas produced by something
greeniePeople concerned about the environment
hippyPeople who believe in piece and love
houseworkWork in the house such as cleaning
elusiveSomething/one difficult to catch, remember, find or describe
incisionClean accurate cut (often in surgery)
interactCommunication between elements
interfaceSoftware which allows human-robot ‘communication’
intersectionsWhere two roads meet
laparoscopicSmall camera and scissors used in remote operations
legalityIssues related to law
manipulateTo skilfully move something for a purpose
MarsPlanet closest to earth
mass productionMaking large amounts of something
medievalPeriod of European history (476-1500AD)
microprocessor
miniatureVery small
moltenVery hot liquid, usually rock or metal
nestA bird’s home
notedA person who is well known for something
observeTo notice something
oceanographicScience of the sea
pioneerFirst person involved in discovery and development
pre-determinedDecided beforehand
prescriptionMedicine given to you by the doctor
programmableMachine which can be told what to do
rover
sawA tool for cutting wood
sensorsSensitive machine that can 'see' certain things
sequenceThe order in which things happen
specificationsNecessary features in the design
subjectiveBased on personal opinions and beliefs
surgeonDoctor trained to do operations
taxationSystem where government takes money from the people
templateInitial design used to copy from
toxicPoisonous, can kill you
trickyDifficult
tutorialsRegular small class meetings at university
versatileUseful for many different purposes
weirdStrange and peculiar
weldingJoin metal together with heat



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