A | B |
solar system | made up of the sun and everything that surrounds it |
revolution | when an object travels around another object in its orbit |
rotation | when an object spins around on its axis |
29 1/2 days | How many days does it take the moon the make one revolution around the earth? |
solar ecplise | when the moon passes between the earth and the sun |
lunar eclipse | when the moon enters the earth's shadow |
Halley's Comet | Circles the earth once every 76 years |
24 hours | amount of time is takes for the earth to complete one rotation |
365 1/4 | amount of days it takes to complete one revolution around the sun |
asteroid belt | made up of asteroids, lies between Mars and Jupiter |
moon | natural satellite of the earth |
meteorite | a solid. rocklike object that floats in space |
comet | large chunk of ice, frozen gases and dust that travel around the sun |
1-3 times | amount of times per year that a lunar eclipse occurs |
full moon | 5th phase - when the whole moon is visible |
new moon | 1st phase when you can not see the moon |
corona | atmosphere surrounding the sun |
asteroid | smal rocky body that orbits the sun |
Ceres | largest known asteroid |
satellite | any body in space that revolves around another body |
Mercury | 1st planet; surface similar to moon; temp. range 427 C to -173 C 0.4 AU; 4,878 km |
Venus | brightest from earth; thick blanket of clouds; dense atmosphere of CO2; 12. 104 km; 0,7 AU |
Earth | 1 AU; 1 moon; 12, 756 km |
Mars | red surface of iron oxide (rust); 2 moons; 1.5 AU; 6.787 km |
Jupiter | 16 moons; largest planet; 1 ring; red spot - gian storm; colored bands; 5.2 AU; 142.980 km |
Saturn | 18 moons; 10, 000 rings; 9.5 AU; 120,540 km |
Uranus | 15 moons; 9 rings; greenish color; 19.2 AU; 51, 120 km |
Neptune | 8 moons; 3 rings; 30.1 AU; 49, 530 km |
Pluto | 1 moon; 39.8 AU; 23,000 km |