| A | B |
| Agora | Market place |
| Appease | Pacify |
| Autocrator | Leader with absolute power |
| Autonomous | Having self-rule |
| Constitution | System of laws |
| Desecrating | Acting in an irreverent manner |
| Diadem | Crown |
| Federal union | System of got in which states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs |
| Hegemon | Federal leader |
| Hellenes | Greeks |
| Libation | Drink offering to a god |
| Megalomania | Self-exaltation; having a grand ideas about oneself |
| Panhellenic | All Greek |
| Prohedrion | Permanent council |
| Prohedros | Councillor(s) |
| Proskynesis | Showing respect to superiors by kneeling down in front of them or bowing. |
| Ratify | Confirm, accept, pass |
| Sabre | Cavalry sword with curved blade |
| Sarissa | Long spear |
| Satrap | Persian governor |
| Steppes | Large, flat areas covered with high grass |
| Synhedrion | Council of Representatives |
| Synhedros | Representatives |
| Synoptic | Able to have an overall view |
| Strategos | Military commander |
| Tyrannicide | Killer of the tyrant (dictator) |