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Weather and Atmosphere

Grade 6, SOL 6.6

AB
carbonelement of all living things that makes up 23% of our bodies
water vaporsgas that can vary from almost none to as much as 5% of the air
stratuscloud that forms at middle altitudes, layered and covers most of the sky
hailice circulates and becomes larger, gets heavy and falls to the earth's surface
iron2nd most abundant metal,along with nickle making up the earth's core
sodiummakes up 3% of the earth's crust
oxygenthe main component in the earth's crust, ocean and living organisms
nitrogenmakes up 78% of the atmosphere
argonkeeps the filament in a light bulb from burning
burnoxygen can cause substances to...
temperaturea measurement that indicates the amount of heat the air has absorbed
humidifier or dehumidifierchanges the air's amount of moisture
air pressureleast important to our health and comfort
ground leveltemperature effects air pressure the most at...
siliconelement found in sand and makes up 27% of the earth's crust
21%percentage of oxygen in the air
carbon dioxidegas that acts like a blanket by burning fossil fuels keeping the earth warm
forest firesEarth's atmosphere is affected by...
cumulusclouds that form at low altitudes resembling puffy, cotton balls and is considered the 'Fair Weatther' clouds
cirrusclouds made of ice crystals signaling rain or snow
sunshine, no precipitationhigh pressure system brings
stationarycold air and warm air meet and neither can move or over power the other
100% humidityit will rain or snow at ...
tropospherelowest layer of the atmosphere
increasing altitudesthe air thins out at...
troposphere-stratosphere99% of the air is in the ...
holesdeveloped in the ozone layer over polar areas
changing air pressurecauses your ears to pop in higher altitudes
high humidityoutside temperature feels hotter in...
thermospherehighest layer of the atmosphere
tropospherelayer where weather takes place
humidity increasesair cools and clouds bring precipitation when...
freezing rainprecipitation freezes after hitting a cold surface
stationary fronttakes several days to produce clouds and precipitation
cumulus-cumulonimbusclouds that produce severe thunderstorms
rapid air movementstorms usually involve...
air pressure decreaseswhen altitude increases
altitude increasestemperature decreases when...
gas, liquid, solid particlesphase(s) of matter exiting in our atmosphere
gasphase of matter that is water vapor
sea levelwhere air pressure is greatest below...
humidityamount of moisture in the air
altitudeheight above or below sea level
stratospherewhere the ozone layer exists
low humiditydry, clear weather has
exhaust, pollutants, sunlightproduce ozone near earth's surface
acid rainharmful pollutant substance from industrial waste reacting with water
car poolsmethod to reduce pollution
fossil fuelsenergy source that is a major contributor to air pollution
motor vehiclesmost significant cause of air pollution
low pressure systemcan produce snow or rain depending on temperature
ozone gashas three oxygen atoms

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